योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-48

परिविसृतनृपौजाः सर्वदिक्संस्थिताज्ञः कतिपयदिवसेहासिद्धदेशव्यवस्थः ।
प्रकृतिभिरलमूढाशेषराजन्यभारः स गवल इति नाम्ना तत्र राजा बभूव ॥ ४८ ॥

parivisṛtanṛpaujāḥ sarvadiksaṃsthitājñaḥ katipayadivasehāsiddhadeśavyavasthaḥ ,
prakṛtibhiralamūḍhāśeṣarājanyabhāraḥ sa gavala iti nāmnā tatra rājā babhūva 48

48. parivisṛtanṛpaujāḥ sarvadiksaṃsthitājñaḥ
katipayadivasehāssiddhadeśavyavasthaḥ
prakṛtibhiḥ alam ūḍhāśeṣarājanyabhāraḥ
saḥ gavala iti nāmnā tatra rājā babhūva

48. saḥ parivisṛtanṛpaujāḥ sarvadiksaṃsthitājñaḥ
katipayadivasehāssiddhadeśavyavasthaḥ
prakṛtibhiḥ alam ūḍhāśeṣarājanyabhāraḥ
gavala iti nāmnā tatra rājā babhūva

48. He, whose regal power was extensively spread, whose command was established in all directions, and whose administrative system for the country was rapidly put in place within a few days, with the entire burden of kingship fully supported by his ministers, became king there by the name of Gavala.

Words meanings summery:

• परिविसृतनृपौजाः (parivisṛtanṛpaujāḥ) - whose regal power was extensively spread (one whose kingly might is widely spread)

• सर्वदिक्संस्थिताज्ञः (sarvadiksaṁsthitājñaḥ) - whose command was established in all directions (one whose command is established in all directions)

• कतिपयदिवसेहास्सिद्धदेशव्यवस्थः (katipayadivasehāssiddhadeśavyavasthaḥ) - whose administrative system for the country was rapidly put in place within a few days (one whose administration of the country was established in a few days here (or quickly))

• प्रकृतिभिः (prakṛtibhiḥ) - by his ministers (or subjects) (by subjects, by ministers, by natural disposition)

• अलम् (alam) - completely, fully (enough, sufficient, completely, thoroughly)

• ऊढाशेषराजन्यभारः (ūḍhāśeṣarājanyabhāraḥ) - whose entire burden of kingship was fully borne (one by whom the entire burden of kingship is borne)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• गवल (gavala) - Gavala (Gavala (a proper name))

• इति (iti) - by the name of (thus, so, named as)

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by the name (by name)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became (he became, he was)

Words meanings and morphology

परिविसृतनृपौजाः (parivisṛtanṛpaujāḥ) - whose regal power was extensively spread (one whose kingly might is widely spread)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivisṛtanṛpaujas

parivisṛtanṛpaujas - having kingly might diffused all around

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parivisṛta+nṛpaujas)

• parivisṛta – widely diffused, extensively spread
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √sṛ (to flow) with prefixes pari- and vi-.
  Prefixes: pari+vi
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• nṛpaujas – kingly might, royal power
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: nṛpa (king) + ojas (power, might).

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ rājā'.

सर्वदिक्संस्थिताज्ञः (sarvadiksaṁsthitājñaḥ) - whose command was established in all directions (one whose command is established in all directions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadiksaṃsthitājña

sarvadiksaṁsthitājña - having commands established in all quarters

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarvadik+saṃsthita+ājña)

• sarvadik – all directions, every quarter
  noun (feminine)
  Compound: sarva (all) + dik (direction).
• saṃsthita – established, settled, fixed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √sthā (to stand) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• ājña – command, order, decree
  noun (feminine)
  From 'ājñā' (command). Here 'ājña' is used as the final member of a bahuvrihi, typically it refers to the person who has the command, but here seems to refer to the command itself as a quality. Often the final vowel is shortened in compounds.

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ rājā'.

कतिपयदिवसेहास्सिद्धदेशव्यवस्थः (katipayadivasehāssiddhadeśavyavasthaḥ) - whose administrative system for the country was rapidly put in place within a few days (one whose administration of the country was established in a few days here (or quickly))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of katipayadivasehāssiddhadeśavyavastha

katipayadivasehāssiddhadeśavyavastha - having the administrative system of the country established in a few days (iha, here/thus)

Bahuvrīhi compound. The 'eha' element likely implies 'here' or 'in this way', but with unusual sandhi or shortening in the compound structure, formed from 'katipayadivase' (in a few days) + 'iha' (here/quickly) + 'siddha' (established) + 'deśavyavastha' (country's administration). The 'iha' and 'siddha' might merge to 'ihāsiddha' due to internal sandhi or stylistic choice within the compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (katipayadivase+iha+siddha+deśavyavastha)

• katipayadivase – in a few days
  indeclinable (compound adverbial use) (masculine)
  Locative singular of 'katipayadivasa' (a few days), used adverbially. Compound: 'katipaya' (a few) + 'divasa' (day).
• iha – here, in this matter, quickly
  indeclinable
• siddha – established, accomplished, perfected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √sidh (to accomplish, succeed).
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• deśavyavastha – country's administration, national order
  noun (feminine)
  Compound: 'deśa' (country) + 'vyavasthā' (order, system, administration). Final 'ā' of 'vyavasthā' shortened to 'a' in compound.

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ rājā'.

प्रकृतिभिः (prakṛtibhiḥ) - by his ministers (or subjects) (by subjects, by ministers, by natural disposition)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature (prakṛti), primary matter, original form, minister, subject, people

Derived from pra- + √kṛ (to do).

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Denotes the agents who bore the burden.

अलम् (alam) - completely, fully (enough, sufficient, completely, thoroughly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

ऊढाशेषराजन्यभारः (ūḍhāśeṣarājanyabhāraḥ) - whose entire burden of kingship was fully borne (one by whom the entire burden of kingship is borne)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ūḍhāśeṣarājanyabhāra

ūḍhāśeṣarājanyabhāra - having the entire royal burden carried/borne

Bahuvrīhi compound. The first part 'ūḍha' is the PPP of √vah. Sandhi 'ūḍha + aśeṣa' makes 'ūḍhāśeṣa' (internal sandhi).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ūḍha+aśeṣa+rājanya+bhāra)

• ūḍha – borne, carried, sustained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √vah (to carry, bear).
  Root: vah (class 1)
• aśeṣa – entire, complete, all
  adjective (masculine)
  Negative compound: a- (not) + śeṣa (remainder).
• rājanya – royalty, kingly nature, kingly
  noun/adjective (neuter)
  Derived from rājan (king).
• bhāra – burden, load, responsibility
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ rājā'.

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the king being described.

गवल (gavala) - Gavala (Gavala (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gavala

gavala - Gavala (proper name)

Note: The actual name is given as 'gavala' (masculine stem ending in 'a').

इति (iti) - by the name of (thus, so, named as)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by the name (by name)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name

N-stem noun.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from demonstrative pronoun ta.

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

N-stem noun.

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

बभूव (babhūva) - became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of √bhū

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form of √bhū (class 1, parasmaipada).

Root: bhū (class 1)