योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-10

विलसन्तं वनान्तेषु तया सह नवेष्टया ।
श्यामलं श्यामया भृङ्गं भृंग्येव कुसुमर्द्धिषु ॥ १० ॥

vilasantaṃ vanānteṣu tayā saha naveṣṭayā ,
śyāmalaṃ śyāmayā bhṛṅgaṃ bhṛṃgyeva kusumarddhiṣu 10

10. vilasantam vanānteṣu tayā saha nava-iṣṭayā śyāmalam
śyāmayā bhṛṅgam bhṛṅgyā iva kusuma-ṛddhiṣu

10. [saḥ] tayā nava-iṣṭayā saha vanānteṣu vilasantam
śyāmalam bhṛṅgam śyāmayā bhṛṅgyā iva kusuma-ṛddhiṣu

10. Him, sporting in the forest regions with her (the dark-complexioned one) whom he newly desired, dark-hued, like a dark male bee with a female bee amidst the abundance of blossoms.

Words meanings summery:

• विलसन्तम् (vilasantam) - sporting, enjoying himself (shining, sporting, playing, amusing oneself)

• वनान्तेषु (vanānteṣu) - in the forest edges, in the forest regions

• तया (tayā) - with her (referring to the dark-complexioned woman from the previous verse) (by her, with her, by that)

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• नव-इष्टया (nava-iṣṭayā) - by the dark-complexioned woman (śyāmā) who was newly desired (by the newly desired one, by the newly beloved)

• श्यामलम् (śyāmalam) - dark-hued (describing the male subject) (dark-colored, dark, dark blue-green)

• श्यामया (śyāmayā) - by the female bee (bhṛṅgī) in the simile (by the dark woman, by the dark one)

• भृङ्गम् (bhṛṅgam) - a male bee (bee, large black bee)

• भृङ्ग्या (bhṛṅgyā) - by a female bee

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• कुसुम-ऋद्धिषु (kusuma-ṛddhiṣu) - in the abundance of flowers, in the prosperity of blossoms

Words meanings and morphology

विलसन्तम् (vilasantam) - sporting, enjoying himself (shining, sporting, playing, amusing oneself)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vilasat

vilasat - shining, sporting, playing, splendid

Present Active Participle

Derived from root las (to shine, play) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: las (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied masculine subject (e.g., Rama).

वनान्तेषु (vanānteṣu) - in the forest edges, in the forest regions

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vanānta

vanānta - edge of a forest, forest region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+anta)

• vana – forest, wood, grove, thicket
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, boundary, edge, vicinity, region
  noun (masculine)

तया (tayā) - with her (referring to the dark-complexioned woman from the previous verse) (by her, with her, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

नव-इष्टया (nava-iṣṭayā) - by the dark-complexioned woman (śyāmā) who was newly desired (by the newly desired one, by the newly beloved)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nava-iṣṭā

nava-iṣṭā - newly desired, newly beloved (feminine)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nava+iṣṭā)

• nava – new, fresh, young, recent
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣṭā – desired, beloved, worshiped, chosen (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root iṣ (to wish, desire).
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tayā'.

श्यामलम् (śyāmalam) - dark-hued (describing the male subject) (dark-colored, dark, dark blue-green)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śyāmala

śyāmala - dark, dark-colored, dark blue-green, handsome

Note: Agrees with the implied subject and 'bhṛṅgam'.

श्यामया (śyāmayā) - by the female bee (bhṛṅgī) in the simile (by the dark woman, by the dark one)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śyāmā

śyāmā - dark-complexioned woman, female bee, night, a particular creeper, indigo plant

Note: Agrees with the implied 'bhṛṅgyā'.

भृङ्गम् (bhṛṅgam) - a male bee (bee, large black bee)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhṛṅga

bhṛṅga - bee, large black bee, a kind of bird

Note: Object of comparison.

भृङ्ग्या (bhṛṅgyā) - by a female bee

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhṛṅgī

bhṛṅgī - female bee

Note: This form `bhṛṅgyā` comes from `bhṛṅgī + iva = bhṛṅgyeva`.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

कुसुम-ऋद्धिषु (kusuma-ṛddhiṣu) - in the abundance of flowers, in the prosperity of blossoms

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of kusuma-ṛddhi

kusuma-ṛddhi - abundance of flowers, profusion of blossoms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kusuma+ṛddhi)

• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• ṛddhi – prosperity, abundance, success, growth
  noun (feminine)