योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-41

भूषितः सविलासाभिर्बालवल्लीभिरावृतः ।
रत्नपुष्पांशुकाकीर्णः कल्पवृक्ष इवाबभौ ॥ ४१ ॥

bhūṣitaḥ savilāsābhirbālavallībhirāvṛtaḥ ,
ratnapuṣpāṃśukākīrṇaḥ kalpavṛkṣa ivābabhau 41

41. bhūṣitaḥ sa-vilāsābhiḥ bāla-vallībhiḥ āvṛtaḥ
ratna-puṣpa-aṃśuka-ākīrṇaḥ kalpa-vṛkṣaḥ iva ababhau

41. sa-vilāsābhiḥ bāla-vallībhiḥ bhūṣitaḥ āvṛtaḥ
ratna-puṣpa-aṃśuka-ākīrṇaḥ kalpa-vṛkṣaḥ iva ababhau

41. Adorned and embraced by charming young women (like creepers), and strewn with jeweled flowers and garments, he shone brightly like a wish-fulfilling tree (kalpavṛkṣa).

41. מקשוט ומוקף בנערות צעירות ומלאות חן כמו מטפסים רכים, כשהוא עטוי בגדי משי ופרחי אבן טובה, הוא בלט במראהו כמו עץ המשאלות השמיימי, הקַלְפַּוְרִיקְשַׁה.

Words meanings summery:

• भूषितः (bhūṣitaḥ) - adorned, decorated

• स-विलासाभिः (sa-vilāsābhiḥ) - with charming (gestures/movements) (with charm, with grace, with playfulness)

• बाल-वल्लीभिः (bāla-vallībhiḥ) - by charming young women (like creepers) (with young creepers, with young women (likened to creepers))

• आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - embraced (covered, surrounded, enclosed)

• रत्न-पुष्प-अंशुक-आकीर्णः (ratna-puṣpa-aṁśuka-ākīrṇaḥ) - strewn with jeweled flowers and garments (strewn/covered with jeweled flowers and garments)

• कल्प-वृक्षः (kalpa-vṛkṣaḥ) - a wish-fulfilling tree (kalpavṛkṣa) (wish-fulfilling tree, tree of plenty (kalpavṛkṣa))

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अबभौ (ababhau) - he shone brightly (he shone, he appeared)

Words meanings and morphology

भूषितः (bhūṣitaḥ) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūṣita

bhūṣita - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

From root bhūṣ (to adorn).

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Refers to the main subject (him).

स-विलासाभिः (sa-vilāsābhiḥ) - with charming (gestures/movements) (with charm, with grace, with playfulness)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of sa-vilāsa

sa-vilāsa - with charm, graceful, playful

Compound adjective, sa (with) + vilāsa (play, charm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vilāsa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'.
• vilāsa – sport, play, charm, grace, coquetry
  noun (masculine)
  From las with vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: las (class 1)

बाल-वल्लीभिः (bāla-vallībhiḥ) - by charming young women (like creepers) (with young creepers, with young women (likened to creepers))

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of bāla-vallī

bāla-vallī - young creeper, young girl (likened to a creeper)

Compound noun.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bāla+vallī)

• bāla – young, child, tender
  adjective
• vallī – creeper, climbing plant
  noun (feminine)

Note: Instrument of adornment/covering.

आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - embraced (covered, surrounded, enclosed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ā-vṛta

ā-vṛta - covered, surrounded, embraced

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Adjective describing the main subject.

रत्न-पुष्प-अंशुक-आकीर्णः (ratna-puṣpa-aṁśuka-ākīrṇaḥ) - strewn with jeweled flowers and garments (strewn/covered with jeweled flowers and garments)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratna-puṣpa-aṃśuka-ākīrṇa

ratna-puṣpa-aṁśuka-ākīrṇa - strewn or covered with jewel-flowers and garments

Past Passive Participle (compound ending in ākīrṇa)

Compound adjective, ratna-puṣpa-aṃśuka is a dvandva compound acting as the instrument for ākīrṇa. Thus, a tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa ending in a P.P.P.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+puṣpa+aṃśuka+ākīrṇa)

• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• aṃśuka – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)
• ākīrṇa – strewn, scattered, covered, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kīr (to scatter, strew) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: Adjective describing the main subject.

कल्प-वृक्षः (kalpa-vṛkṣaḥ) - a wish-fulfilling tree (kalpavṛkṣa) (wish-fulfilling tree, tree of plenty (kalpavṛkṣa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpa-vṛkṣa

kalpa-vṛkṣa - mythical wish-fulfilling tree in Indra's paradise

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalpa+vṛkṣa)

• kalpa – wish, desire, ordinance, a cosmic period
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kḷp (class 1)
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛśc (class 6)

Note: Subject of comparison in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अबभौ (ababhau) - he shone brightly (he shone, he appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhā

Root verb.

Root: bhā (class 2)

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