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5,45

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-41

भूषितः सविलासाभिर्बालवल्लीभिरावृतः ।
रत्नपुष्पांशुकाकीर्णः कल्पवृक्ष इवाबभौ ॥ ४१ ॥
bhūṣitaḥ savilāsābhirbālavallībhirāvṛtaḥ ,
ratnapuṣpāṃśukākīrṇaḥ kalpavṛkṣa ivābabhau 41
41. bhūṣitaḥ sa-vilāsābhiḥ bāla-vallībhiḥ āvṛtaḥ
ratna-puṣpa-aṃśuka-ākīrṇaḥ kalpa-vṛkṣaḥ iva ababhau
41. sa-vilāsābhiḥ bāla-vallībhiḥ bhūṣitaḥ āvṛtaḥ
ratna-puṣpa-aṃśuka-ākīrṇaḥ kalpa-vṛkṣaḥ iva ababhau
41. Adorned and embraced by charming young women (like creepers), and strewn with jeweled flowers and garments, he shone brightly like a wish-fulfilling tree (kalpavṛkṣa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भूषितः (bhūṣitaḥ) - adorned, decorated
  • स-विलासाभिः (sa-vilāsābhiḥ) - with charming (gestures/movements) (with charm, with grace, with playfulness)
  • बाल-वल्लीभिः (bāla-vallībhiḥ) - by charming young women (like creepers) (with young creepers, with young women (likened to creepers))
  • आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - embraced (covered, surrounded, enclosed)
  • रत्न-पुष्प-अंशुक-आकीर्णः (ratna-puṣpa-aṁśuka-ākīrṇaḥ) - strewn with jeweled flowers and garments (strewn/covered with jeweled flowers and garments)
  • कल्प-वृक्षः (kalpa-vṛkṣaḥ) - a wish-fulfilling tree (kalpavṛkṣa) (wish-fulfilling tree, tree of plenty (kalpavṛkṣa))
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • अबभौ (ababhau) - he shone brightly (he shone, he appeared)

Words meanings and morphology

भूषितः (bhūṣitaḥ) - adorned, decorated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūṣita
bhūṣita - adorned, decorated, embellished
Past Passive Participle
From root bhūṣ (to adorn).
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Refers to the main subject (him).
स-विलासाभिः (sa-vilāsābhiḥ) - with charming (gestures/movements) (with charm, with grace, with playfulness)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of sa-vilāsa
sa-vilāsa - with charm, graceful, playful
Compound adjective, sa (with) + vilāsa (play, charm).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vilāsa)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    Prefix meaning 'with'.
  • vilāsa – sport, play, charm, grace, coquetry
    noun (masculine)
    From las with vi.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: las (class 1)
बाल-वल्लीभिः (bāla-vallībhiḥ) - by charming young women (like creepers) (with young creepers, with young women (likened to creepers))
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of bāla-vallī
bāla-vallī - young creeper, young girl (likened to a creeper)
Compound noun.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bāla+vallī)
  • bāla – young, child, tender
    adjective
  • vallī – creeper, climbing plant
    noun (feminine)
Note: Instrument of adornment/covering.
आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - embraced (covered, surrounded, enclosed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ā-vṛta
ā-vṛta - covered, surrounded, embraced
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Adjective describing the main subject.
रत्न-पुष्प-अंशुक-आकीर्णः (ratna-puṣpa-aṁśuka-ākīrṇaḥ) - strewn with jeweled flowers and garments (strewn/covered with jeweled flowers and garments)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratna-puṣpa-aṃśuka-ākīrṇa
ratna-puṣpa-aṁśuka-ākīrṇa - strewn or covered with jewel-flowers and garments
Past Passive Participle (compound ending in ākīrṇa)
Compound adjective, ratna-puṣpa-aṃśuka is a dvandva compound acting as the instrument for ākīrṇa. Thus, a tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa ending in a P.P.P.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+puṣpa+aṃśuka+ākīrṇa)
  • ratna – jewel, gem
    noun (neuter)
  • puṣpa – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
  • aṃśuka – garment, cloth
    noun (neuter)
  • ākīrṇa – strewn, scattered, covered, filled
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kīr (to scatter, strew) with prefix ā.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kīr (class 6)
Note: Adjective describing the main subject.
कल्प-वृक्षः (kalpa-vṛkṣaḥ) - a wish-fulfilling tree (kalpavṛkṣa) (wish-fulfilling tree, tree of plenty (kalpavṛkṣa))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpa-vṛkṣa
kalpa-vṛkṣa - mythical wish-fulfilling tree in Indra's paradise
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalpa+vṛkṣa)
  • kalpa – wish, desire, ordinance, a cosmic period
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kḷp (class 1)
  • vṛkṣa – tree
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vṛśc (class 6)
Note: Subject of comparison in the simile.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अबभौ (ababhau) - he shone brightly (he shone, he appeared)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhā
Root verb.
Root: bhā (class 2)