योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-7

सारमेयपरीवारं विहरन्तं वनाद्वनम् ।
निघ्नन्तं मृगलक्षाणि पौलिन्दीं स्थितिमागतम् ॥ ७ ॥

sārameyaparīvāraṃ viharantaṃ vanādvanam ,
nighnantaṃ mṛgalakṣāṇi paulindīṃ sthitimāgatam 7

7. sārameyaparīvāram viharantam vanāt vanam |
nighnantam mṛgalakṣāṇi pauliṃdīm sthitim āgatam ||

7. sārameyaparīvāram vanāt vanam viharantam
mṛgalakṣāṇi nighnantam pauliṃdīm sthitim āgatam

7. With an entourage of dogs, wandering from forest to forest, hunting and killing thousands of deer, having adopted the lifestyle of the forest-dwelling Pauliṃda tribe.

Words meanings summery:

• सारमेयपरीवारम् (sārameyaparīvāram) - having an entourage/retinue of dogs

• विहरन्तम् (viharantam) - wandering, roaming, playing

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

• निघ्नन्तम् (nighnantam) - hunting and killing (killing, striking, destroying)

• मृगलक्षाणि (mṛgalakṣāṇi) - thousands of deer/animals

• पौलिंदीम् (pauliṁdīm) - the lifestyle associated with the Pauliṃda tribe (of the Pauliṃda tribe, the Pauliṃdī way of life)

• स्थितिम् (sthitim) - state, condition, situation, way of life

• आगतम् (āgatam) - adopted, attained (come, arrived, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

सारमेयपरीवारम् (sārameyaparīvāram) - having an entourage/retinue of dogs

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārameyaparīvāra

sārameyaparīvāra - having an entourage of dogs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sārameya+parīvāra)

• sārameya – a dog (son of Saramā)
  noun (masculine)
• parīvāra – retinue, entourage, attendants, followers
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies the subject of the previous verses

विहरन्तम् (viharantam) - wandering, roaming, playing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viharant

viharant - wandering, roaming, playing, sporting

Present Active Participle

derived from the verb root 'hṛ' with prefix 'vi' and suffix 'śatṛ'

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: modifies the subject of the previous verses

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket, water

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket, water

निघ्नन्तम् (nighnantam) - hunting and killing (killing, striking, destroying)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nighnant

nighnant - killing, striking, smiting, destroying

Present Active Participle

derived from the verb root 'han' with prefix 'ni' and suffix 'śatṛ'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: modifies the subject of the previous verses

मृगलक्षाणि (mṛgalakṣāṇi) - thousands of deer/animals

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mṛgalakṣa

mṛgalakṣa - hundreds of thousands of deer, innumerable deer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+lakṣa)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal, game
  noun (masculine)
• lakṣa – hundred thousand, a লক্ষ্য (unit of 100,000)
  noun (neuter)

पौलिंदीम् (pauliṁdīm) - the lifestyle associated with the Pauliṃda tribe (of the Pauliṃda tribe, the Pauliṃdī way of life)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pauliṃdī

pauliṁdī - a female of the Pauliṃda tribe; the Pauliṃda tribe or their customs/lifestyle (often associated with hunting and forest dwelling)

Note: modifies sthitim

स्थितिम् (sthitim) - state, condition, situation, way of life

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sthiti

sthiti - standing, state, condition, position, permanence, proper course of conduct

Root: sthā (class 1)

आगतम् (āgatam) - adopted, attained (come, arrived, attained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, attained, approached

Past Passive Participle

derived from the verb root 'gam' with prefix 'ā' and suffix 'kta'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: modifies the subject of the previous verses