योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-42

तादृशं तमुपाजग्मुः परिवारसमन्विताः ।
सर्वाः प्रकृतयः फुल्लं मार्गद्रुममिवाध्वगाः ॥ ४२ ॥

tādṛśaṃ tamupājagmuḥ parivārasamanvitāḥ ,
sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ phullaṃ mārgadrumamivādhvagāḥ 42

42. tādṛśam tam upājagmuḥ parivārasamanvitāḥ | sarvāḥ
prakṛtayaḥ phullam mārgadrumam iva adhvagāḥ ||

42. sarvāḥ parivārasamanvitāḥ prakṛtayaḥ adhvagāḥ
phullam mārgadrumam iva tādṛśam tam upājagmuḥ

42. All the subjects (prakṛti), accompanied by their retinues, approached him, such a one, just as travelers approach a blossoming tree by the roadside.

Words meanings summery:

• तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind, similar to that

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)

• उपाजग्मुः (upājagmuḥ) - they approached, came near

• परिवारसमन्विताः (parivārasamanvitāḥ) - accompanied by retinues, attended by followers

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire, every

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects (prakṛti) of a kingdom or people (subjects, constituents, nature (prakṛti))

• फुल्लम् (phullam) - blossoming, blooming, expanded

• मार्गद्रुमम् (mārgadrumam) - roadside tree, tree by the path

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अध्वगाः (adhvagāḥ) - travelers, wayfarers

Words meanings and morphology

तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind, similar to that

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, like that, of that kind

derived from 'tad' (that) + 'dṛś' (seeing)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपाजग्मुः (upājagmuḥ) - they approached, came near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of upājagam

perfect tense form

Root 'gam' with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

परिवारसमन्विताः (parivārasamanvitāḥ) - accompanied by retinues, attended by followers

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of parivārasamanvita

parivārasamanvita - accompanied by a retinue, attended by followers

Compound type : tatpurusha (parivāra+samanvita)

• parivāra – retinue, attendants, family
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – accompanied, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire, every

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects (prakṛti) of a kingdom or people (subjects, constituents, nature (prakṛti))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, source, constituent, subject, fundamental quality (prakṛti)

Derived from root 'kṛ' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

फुल्लम् (phullam) - blossoming, blooming, expanded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phulla

phulla - blossomed, blooming, opened, expanded

Root: phull (class 1)

मार्गद्रुमम् (mārgadrumam) - roadside tree, tree by the path

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārgadruma

mārgadruma - roadside tree, tree by the path

Compound type : tatpurusha (mārga+druma)

• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अध्वगाः (adhvagāḥ) - travelers, wayfarers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adhvaga

adhvaga - traveler, wayfarer

Derived from 'adhvan' (path) + root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)