योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
अथापश्यदसौ गाधिः स्वाधिपीवरया धिया ।
अन्तर्जलस्थ एवान्तरात्मनात्मनि निर्मले ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
athāpaśyadasau gādhiḥ svādhipīvarayā dhiyā ,
antarjalastha evāntarātmanātmani nirmale 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca atha apaśyat asau gādhiḥ svādhipīvarayā
dhiyā antarjalastha eva antarātmanā ātmani nirmale

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Then, Gādhi, while still submerged underwater, perceived with his own exceptionally keen intellect, within his pure inner self (ātman), through his inner consciousness (antarātman).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha, the revered sage Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, stated

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, therefore

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld, perceived

• असौ (asau) - that (person/thing), he

• गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gādhi (a king, father of Viśvāmitra)

• स्वाधिपीवरया (svādhipīvarayā) - by his own intensely powerful, by his own exceedingly robust

• धिया (dhiyā) - by intellect, by mind, by understanding

• अन्तर्जलस्थ (antarjalastha) - situated underwater, being within the water

• एव (eva) - even, indeed, only, just

• अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - by the inner self, by the inner consciousness

• आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, in the soul, in the consciousness

• निर्मले (nirmale) - in the pure, in the spotless, in the untainted

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha, the revered sage Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - the revered sage Vasiṣṭha

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, stated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, therefore

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld, perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root 'dṛś' takes 'paśya' stem in present/imperfect tenses.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

असौ (asau) - that (person/thing), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, he, she, it

गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gādhi (a king, father of Viśvāmitra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gādhi

gādhi - Gādhi (a royal sage, father of Viśvāmitra)

स्वाधिपीवरया (svādhipīvarayā) - by his own intensely powerful, by his own exceedingly robust

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of svādhipīvara

svādhipīvara - one's own exceedingly robust/powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+adhipīvara)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• adhipīvara – exceedingly robust, very strong/powerful
  adjective (feminine)
  Prefix: adhi

धिया (dhiyā) - by intellect, by mind, by understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhī

dhī - intellect, mind, thought, understanding

अन्तर्जलस्थ (antarjalastha) - situated underwater, being within the water

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antarjalastha

antarjalastha - situated within water

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antas+jala+stha)

• antas – within, inside
  indeclinable
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, being
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

एव (eva) - even, indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - by the inner self, by the inner consciousness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of antarātman

antarātman - inner self, inner consciousness, soul

Compound type : karmadhāraya (antar+ātman)

• antar – within, interior
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul
  noun (masculine)

आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, in the soul, in the consciousness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul

निर्मले (nirmale) - in the pure, in the spotless, in the untainted

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nirmala

nirmala - pure, clean, spotless, untainted

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (nir+mala)

• nir – without, devoid of
  indeclinable
• mala – impurity, dirt, stain
  noun (masculine)