योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-15

प्रसूतमथ शैलेषु पुत्रान्निजकुलाङ्कुरान् ।
अत्यन्तविषमोदन्तान्खदिरः कण्टकानिव ॥ १५ ॥

prasūtamatha śaileṣu putrānnijakulāṅkurān ,
atyantaviṣamodantānkhadiraḥ kaṇṭakāniva 15

15. prasūtam atha śaileṣu putrān nijakulāṅkurān
atyantaviṣamodantān khadiraḥ kaṇṭakān iva

15. atha khadiraḥ śaileṣu nijakulāṅkurān
atyantaviṣamodantān putrān kaṇṭakān iva prasūtam

15. Then, the Khadira tree (khadira) bore sons, sprouts of its own family, whose situation was exceedingly harsh, just like thorns.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसूतम् (prasūtam) - productively, having brought forth (produced, brought forth, borne; (adverbially) productively, effectively)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

• शैलेषु (śaileṣu) - in the mountains, on the mountains

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, offspring

• निजकुलाङ्कुरान् (nijakulāṅkurān) - sprouts of its own family/lineage

• अत्यन्तविषमोदन्तान् (atyantaviṣamodantān) - whose state/news was exceedingly harsh/difficult

• खदिरः (khadiraḥ) - the Khadira tree (Acacia catechu)

• कण्टकान् (kaṇṭakān) - thorns

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसूतम् (prasūtam) - productively, having brought forth (produced, brought forth, borne; (adverbially) productively, effectively)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prasūta

prasūta - produced, brought forth, born; effective, fruitful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sū- with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially here.

अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

(indeclinable)

शैलेषु (śaileṣu) - in the mountains, on the mountains

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

Derived from śilā (stone, rock)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, offspring

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

निजकुलाङ्कुरान् (nijakulāṅkurān) - sprouts of its own family/lineage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nijakulāṅkura

nijakulāṅkura - sprout of one's own family/lineage

Compound type : Tatpurusha (nija+kula+aṅkura)

• nija – own, proper, constant
  adjective (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• aṅkura – sprout, shoot, germ, young plant
  noun (masculine)

अत्यन्तविषमोदन्तान् (atyantaviṣamodantān) - whose state/news was exceedingly harsh/difficult

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atyantaviṣamodanta

atyantaviṣamodanta - whose state/news is exceedingly harsh/difficult

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (atyanta+viṣama+udanta)

• atyanta – exceedingly, extremely; excessive
  adjective (masculine)
• viṣama – difficult, uneven, adverse, bad
  adjective (masculine)
• udanta – news, tidings, conclusion, state, condition
  noun (masculine)

खदिरः (khadiraḥ) - the Khadira tree (Acacia catechu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khadira

khadira - Khadira tree (Acacia catechu), a thorny tree

कण्टकान् (kaṇṭakān) - thorns

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaṇṭaka

kaṇṭaka - thorn, prickle

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)