योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-19

प्रौढं श्वपचगार्हस्थ्यं कुर्वाणं बहुबान्धवम् ।
क्रूरनामार्थवचनं परां वृद्धिमुपागतम् ॥ १९ ॥

prauḍhaṃ śvapacagārhasthyaṃ kurvāṇaṃ bahubāndhavam ,
krūranāmārthavacanaṃ parāṃ vṛddhimupāgatam 19

19. prauḍham śvapacagārhasthyam kurvāṇam bahubāndhavam
krūranāmārthavacanam parām vṛddhim upāgatam

19. (saḥ) prauḍham śvapacagārhasthyam kurvāṇam bahubāndhavam
krūranāmārthavacanam parām vṛddhim upāgatam (āśīt)

19. (He) who was leading a well-established householder's life as an outcast, had many relatives, whose words had a cruel import, and who had attained supreme prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रौढम् (prauḍham) - well-established (mature, strong, well-established, developed)

• श्वपचगार्हस्थ्यम् (śvapacagārhasthyam) - the householder's life of an outcast (the householder's life of an outcast/dog-eater)

• कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - leading (a life) (doing, performing, carrying out)

• बहुबान्धवम् (bahubāndhavam) - having many relatives

• क्रूरनामार्थवचनम् (krūranāmārthavacanam) - whose words had a cruel import (whose words had cruel meaning/import)

• पराम् (parām) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)

• वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - prosperity (growth, increase, prosperity, success)

• उपागतम् (upāgatam) - having attained (having approached, having reached, having attained)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रौढम् (prauḍham) - well-established (mature, strong, well-established, developed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prauḍha

prauḍha - mature, grown up, fully developed, strong, powerful

Note: Modifies the implied 'him' (tam).

श्वपचगार्हस्थ्यम् (śvapacagārhasthyam) - the householder's life of an outcast (the householder's life of an outcast/dog-eater)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śvapacagārhasthya

śvapacagārhasthya - the state of a householder who is an outcast/dog-eater

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvapaca+gārhasthya)

• śvapaca – dog-eater, an outcast, a low-caste person
  noun (masculine)
• gārhasthya – householder's life, domestic life
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'kurvāṇam'.

कुर्वाणम् (kurvāṇam) - leading (a life) (doing, performing, carrying out)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies the implied 'him' (tam).

बहुबान्धवम् (bahubāndhavam) - having many relatives

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahubāndhava

bahubāndhava - having many relatives or friends

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+bāndhava)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative, friend
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies the implied 'him' (tam).

क्रूरनामार्थवचनम् (krūranāmārthavacanam) - whose words had a cruel import (whose words had cruel meaning/import)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krūranāmārthavacana

krūranāmārthavacana - whose speech has a cruel meaning, speaking cruel words

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūra+nāma+artha+vacana)

• krūra – cruel, fierce, harsh
  adjective (masculine)
• nāma – name, by name, indeed (indeclinable), meaning (in compounds)
  noun (neuter)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• vacana – speech, word, utterance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies the implied 'him' (tam).

पराम् (parām) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - other, supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate

Note: Modifies 'vṛddhim'.

वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - prosperity (growth, increase, prosperity, success)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity, success

From root 'vṛdh' (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'upāgatam'.

उपागतम् (upāgatam) - having attained (having approached, having reached, having attained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, reached, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied 'him' (tam).