योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-45, verse-35
तं तत्रावरयामासुर्मण्डनार्थं वराङ्गनाः ।
क्षीरोदगतविभ्रान्ता लहर्य इव मन्दरम् ॥ ३५ ॥
क्षीरोदगतविभ्रान्ता लहर्य इव मन्दरम् ॥ ३५ ॥
taṃ tatrāvarayāmāsurmaṇḍanārthaṃ varāṅganāḥ ,
kṣīrodagatavibhrāntā laharya iva mandaram 35
kṣīrodagatavibhrāntā laharya iva mandaram 35
35.
tam tatra avarayāmāsuḥ maṇḍanārtham varāṅganāḥ
kṣīrodagatavibhrāntāḥ laharyaḥ iva mandaram
kṣīrodagatavibhrāntāḥ laharyaḥ iva mandaram
35.
tatra varāṅganāḥ tam maṇḍanārtham avarayāmāsuḥ
kṣīrodagatavibhrāntāḥ laharyaḥ mandaram iva
kṣīrodagatavibhrāntāḥ laharyaḥ mandaram iva
35.
There, beautiful women surrounded him to adorn him, just as agitated waves in the milk ocean surround Mount Mandara.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him, that
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- अवरयामासुः (avarayāmāsuḥ) - they surrounded, they covered, they encompassed
- मण्डनार्थम् (maṇḍanārtham) - for adornment, for decoration
- वराङ्गनाः (varāṅganāḥ) - beautiful women, excellent women
- क्षीरोदगतविभ्रान्ताः (kṣīrodagatavibhrāntāḥ) - agitated in the Milk Ocean
- लहर्यः (laharyaḥ) - waves
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- मन्दरम् (mandaram) - Mount Mandara
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
From tad
अवरयामासुः (avarayāmāsuḥ) - they surrounded, they covered, they encompassed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of avṛ
Periphrastic perfect active
From root vṛ (to cover/choose) with prefix ava, forming a periphrastic perfect with āmāsuḥ
Prefix: ava
Root: vṛ (class 5)
मण्डनार्थम् (maṇḍanārtham) - for adornment, for decoration
(indeclinable)
Compound, used adverbially
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇḍana+artha)
- maṇḍana – adornment, decoration, ornamenting
noun (neuter)
Verbal noun
From root maṇḍ (to adorn) + ana suffix
Root: maṇḍ (class 10) - artha – purpose, sake, meaning, wealth
noun (masculine)
वराङ्गनाः (varāṅganāḥ) - beautiful women, excellent women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of varāṅganā
varāṅganā - beautiful woman, excellent woman
Compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (varā+aṅganā)
- vara – excellent, best, choice, distinguished
adjective (feminine)
Feminine form varā
Root: vṛ (class 5) - aṅganā – woman
noun (feminine)
क्षीरोदगतविभ्रान्ताः (kṣīrodagatavibhrāntāḥ) - agitated in the Milk Ocean
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣīrodagatavibhrāntā
kṣīrodagatavibhrāntā - agitated in the Milk Ocean
Compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣīroda+gata+vibhrāntā)
- kṣīroda – Milk Ocean (lit. 'milk-giving')
proper noun (masculine)
Compound kṣīra (milk) + da (giving) - gata – gone, arrived at, being in
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go) + kta suffix
Root: gam (class 1) - vibhrāntā – agitated, bewildered, confused, tossed
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhram (to wander) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: bhram (class 1)
लहर्यः (laharyaḥ) - waves
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of laharī
laharī - wave
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for comparison.
मन्दरम् (mandaram) - Mount Mandara
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mandara
mandara - Mount Mandara (mythical mountain used to churn the Milk Ocean)
Note: Object of implied verb 'surrounded'.