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3,40

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-34

श्रीराम उवाच मृतेरनन्तरं सर्गो यथा स्मृत्यानुभूयते ।
चिरात्तथानुभवति नातो विश्वमकारणम् ॥ ३४ ॥
śrīrāma uvāca mṛteranantaraṃ sargo yathā smṛtyānubhūyate ,
cirāttathānubhavati nāto viśvamakāraṇam 34
34. śrī-rāma uvāca mṛteḥ anantaram sargaḥ yathā smṛtyā
anubhūyate cirāt tathā anubhavati na ataḥ viśvam akāraṇam
34. śrī-rāma uvāca: yathā mṛteḥ anantaram sargaḥ smṛtyā anubhūyate,
tathā cirāt (ekaḥ) anubhavati.
ataḥ viśvam akāraṇam na (asti).
34. Śrī Rāma said: Just as a new creation (sarga) is experienced after death, guided by memory, so too, after a long time, one experiences (this recurrence). Therefore, the universe (viśva) is not uncaused.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्री-राम (śrī-rāma) - The protagonist of the Yoga Vasiṣṭha. (Śrī Rāma)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • मृतेः (mṛteḥ) - of death, from death
  • अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after, immediately after, subsequently
  • सर्गः (sargaḥ) - Refers to the re-manifestation of an individual's world/experience. (creation, emanation, world, discharge)
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to
  • स्मृत्या (smṛtyā) - Through the residual impressions (saṃskāras) of past experiences. (by memory, according to memory)
  • अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived
  • चिरात् (cirāt) - after a long time, from a long time
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
  • अनुभवति (anubhavati) - An unstated subject (e.g., the individual soul) experiences. (experiences, perceives, feels)
  • (na) - not, no
  • अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this, hence
  • विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe, the world, all
  • अकारणम् (akāraṇam) - uncaused, without cause

Words meanings and morphology

श्री-राम (śrī-rāma) - The protagonist of the Yoga Vasiṣṭha. (Śrī Rāma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrī-rāma
śrī-rāma - Lord Rāma, the illustrious Rāma
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+rāma)
  • śrī – illustrious, glorious, prosperity, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī
    adjective (feminine)
  • rāma – Rāma (the son of Daśaratha), pleasing, charming
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.
Forms with reduplication.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: From √vac.
मृतेः (mṛteḥ) - of death, from death
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of mṛti
mṛti - death, dying
From √mṛ (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Also could be ablative. Genitive fits "of death" in relation to "after".
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after, immediately after, subsequently
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'an-antara' (no interval) + suffix '-am'
सर्गः (sargaḥ) - Refers to the re-manifestation of an individual's world/experience. (creation, emanation, world, discharge)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarga
sarga - creation, emanation, world, discharge, chapter
From √sṛj (to emit, create) with prefix sa-.
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Subject of 'anubhūyate'.
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to
(indeclinable)
स्मृत्या (smṛtyā) - Through the residual impressions (saṃskāras) of past experiences. (by memory, according to memory)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of smṛti
smṛti - memory, recollection, tradition, remembrance
From √smṛ (to remember).
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Indicates the means or guiding factor.
अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of anubhū
Passive voice, present indicative, 3rd person singular.
Formed from 'anu' + √bhū.
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'sargaḥ'.
चिरात् (cirāt) - after a long time, from a long time
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
(indeclinable)
अनुभवति (anubhavati) - An unstated subject (e.g., the individual soul) experiences. (experiences, perceives, feels)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anubhū
Present indicative, 3rd person singular, active voice.
Formed from 'anu' + √bhū.
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject is implied (the individual soul).
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'akāraṇam'.
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this, hence
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -tas.
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe, the world, all
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - universe, world, all, entire
Note: Subject.
अकारणम् (akāraṇam) - uncaused, without cause
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akāraṇa
akāraṇa - uncaused, without cause, groundless
Compound with negative prefix 'a-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kāraṇa)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ
Note: Refers to 'viśvam'.