योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-40, verse-31
मरणादिमयी मूर्च्छा प्रत्येकेनानुभूयते ।
यैषा तां विद्धि सुमते महाप्रलययामिनीम् ॥ ३१ ॥
यैषा तां विद्धि सुमते महाप्रलययामिनीम् ॥ ३१ ॥
maraṇādimayī mūrcchā pratyekenānubhūyate ,
yaiṣā tāṃ viddhi sumate mahāpralayayāminīm 31
yaiṣā tāṃ viddhi sumate mahāpralayayāminīm 31
31.
maraṇādimayī mūrcchā pratyekena anubhūyate
yā eṣā tām viddhi sumate mahāpralayayāminīm
yā eṣā tām viddhi sumate mahāpralayayāminīm
31.
sumate,
maraṇādimayī mūrcchā pratyekena anubhūyate.
yā eṣā (mūrcchā),
tām mahāpralayayāminīm viddhi.
maraṇādimayī mūrcchā pratyekena anubhūyate.
yā eṣā (mūrcchā),
tām mahāpralayayāminīm viddhi.
31.
A state of unconsciousness, akin to death and similar states, is experienced by each individual. O discerning one, know this very state to be the night of the great cosmic dissolution (mahāpralaya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मरणादिमयी (maraṇādimayī) - consisting of death and so on, pertaining to death etc.
- मूर्च्छा (mūrcchā) - swoon, unconsciousness, stupor
- प्रत्येकेन (pratyekena) - by each, by each individual
- अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is felt
- या (yā) - which
- एषा (eṣā) - this
- ताम् (tām) - that
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
- सुमते (sumate) - O wise one, O discerning one
- महाप्रलययामिनीम् (mahāpralayayāminīm) - the night of the great cosmic dissolution (mahāpralaya)
Words meanings and morphology
मरणादिमयी (maraṇādimayī) - consisting of death and so on, pertaining to death etc.
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of maraṇādimaya
maraṇādimaya - consisting of death and the like, characterized by death etc.
Feminine form of 'maraṇādimaya', which is a compound of 'maraṇa' (death), 'ādi' (beginning/etc.), and the suffix 'maya' (consisting of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maraṇa+ādi+maya)
- maraṇa – death, dying
noun (neuter)
Root: mṛ (class 6) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera
noun (masculine) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix/adjective (masculine)
मूर्च्छा (mūrcchā) - swoon, unconsciousness, stupor
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mūrcchā
mūrcchā - fainting, swoon, unconsciousness, stupor
Root: mūrcch (class 1)
प्रत्येकेन (pratyekena) - by each, by each individual
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pratyeka
pratyeka - each one, individual
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+eka)
- prati – to, towards, each
indeclinable - eka – one, single, each
numeral (masculine)
अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is felt
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of anu-bhū
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
या (yā) - which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
एषा (eṣā) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this
ताम् (tām) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
सुमते (sumate) - O wise one, O discerning one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sumati
sumati - good-minded, intelligent, wise person
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mati)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - mati – mind, thought, intelligence
noun (feminine)
Root: man (class 4)
महाप्रलययामिनीम् (mahāpralayayāminīm) - the night of the great cosmic dissolution (mahāpralaya)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāpralayayāminī
mahāpralayayāminī - the night of the great dissolution or cosmic dissolution
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahāpralaya+yāminī)
- mahāpralaya – great dissolution, cosmic dissolution (mahāpralaya)
noun (masculine) - yāminī – night
noun (feminine)