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3,40

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-31

मरणादिमयी मूर्च्छा प्रत्येकेनानुभूयते ।
यैषा तां विद्धि सुमते महाप्रलययामिनीम् ॥ ३१ ॥
maraṇādimayī mūrcchā pratyekenānubhūyate ,
yaiṣā tāṃ viddhi sumate mahāpralayayāminīm 31
31. maraṇādimayī mūrcchā pratyekena anubhūyate
yā eṣā tām viddhi sumate mahāpralayayāminīm
31. sumate,
maraṇādimayī mūrcchā pratyekena anubhūyate.
yā eṣā (mūrcchā),
tām mahāpralayayāminīm viddhi.
31. A state of unconsciousness, akin to death and similar states, is experienced by each individual. O discerning one, know this very state to be the night of the great cosmic dissolution (mahāpralaya).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मरणादिमयी (maraṇādimayī) - consisting of death and so on, pertaining to death etc.
  • मूर्च्छा (mūrcchā) - swoon, unconsciousness, stupor
  • प्रत्येकेन (pratyekena) - by each, by each individual
  • अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is felt
  • या (yā) - which
  • एषा (eṣā) - this
  • ताम् (tām) - that
  • विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
  • सुमते (sumate) - O wise one, O discerning one
  • महाप्रलययामिनीम् (mahāpralayayāminīm) - the night of the great cosmic dissolution (mahāpralaya)

Words meanings and morphology

मरणादिमयी (maraṇādimayī) - consisting of death and so on, pertaining to death etc.
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of maraṇādimaya
maraṇādimaya - consisting of death and the like, characterized by death etc.
Feminine form of 'maraṇādimaya', which is a compound of 'maraṇa' (death), 'ādi' (beginning/etc.), and the suffix 'maya' (consisting of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maraṇa+ādi+maya)
  • maraṇa – death, dying
    noun (neuter)
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
  • ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera
    noun (masculine)
  • maya – made of, consisting of, full of
    suffix/adjective (masculine)
मूर्च्छा (mūrcchā) - swoon, unconsciousness, stupor
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mūrcchā
mūrcchā - fainting, swoon, unconsciousness, stupor
Root: mūrcch (class 1)
प्रत्येकेन (pratyekena) - by each, by each individual
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pratyeka
pratyeka - each one, individual
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+eka)
  • prati – to, towards, each
    indeclinable
  • eka – one, single, each
    numeral (masculine)
अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is felt
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of anu-bhū
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
या (yā) - which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
एषा (eṣā) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this
ताम् (tām) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
सुमते (sumate) - O wise one, O discerning one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sumati
sumati - good-minded, intelligent, wise person
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mati)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • mati – mind, thought, intelligence
    noun (feminine)
    Root: man (class 4)
महाप्रलययामिनीम् (mahāpralayayāminīm) - the night of the great cosmic dissolution (mahāpralaya)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāpralayayāminī
mahāpralayayāminī - the night of the great dissolution or cosmic dissolution
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahāpralaya+yāminī)
  • mahāpralaya – great dissolution, cosmic dissolution (mahāpralaya)
    noun (masculine)
  • yāminī – night
    noun (feminine)