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3,40

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-20

एतच्चित्तशरीरत्वं विद्धि सर्वगतोदयम् ।
यथासंवेदनेच्छत्वाद्यथासंवेदनोदयम् ॥ २० ॥
etaccittaśarīratvaṃ viddhi sarvagatodayam ,
yathāsaṃvedanecchatvādyathāsaṃvedanodayam 20
20. etat cittaśarīratvam viddhi sarvagata udayam
yathāsaṃvedana icchatvāt yathāsaṃvedana udayam
20. etat cittaśarīratvam sarvagatodayam viddhi
yathāsaṃvedanecchatvāt yathāsaṃvedanodayam
20. Know that this mind-body nature (cittaśarīratvam) manifests everywhere. Its appearance is entirely determined by perception, due to the very desire for such perceptions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतत् (etat) - this, this here
  • चित्तशरीरत्वम् (cittaśarīratvam) - the nature of being mind-body, the state of mind and body
  • विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
  • सर्वगतोदयम् (sarvagatodayam) - whose manifestation is everywhere, universally appearing
  • यथासंवेदनेच्छत्वात् (yathāsaṁvedanecchatvāt) - due to the desire for sensations/perceptions as they are
  • यथासंवेदनोदयम् (yathāsaṁvedanodayam) - whose manifestation is according to perception, arising as perceived

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, this here
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
चित्तशरीरत्वम् (cittaśarīratvam) - the nature of being mind-body, the state of mind and body
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cittaśarīratva
cittaśarīratva - the state or nature of being mind-body
Compound 'citta' (mind) + 'śarīra' (body) + suffix '-tva' (abstract noun forming suffix).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (citta+śarīra+tva)
  • citta – mind, thought, consciousness
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'cit' (to perceive, know) + suffix '-ta'.
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • śarīra – body, physical form
    noun (neuter)
  • tva – suffix denoting 'state of being', 'nature of'
    indeclinable (neuter)
    Abstract noun forming suffix.
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root 'vid' (class 2) in imperative mood (loṭ), second person singular.
Root: vid (class 2)
सर्वगतोदयम् (sarvagatodayam) - whose manifestation is everywhere, universally appearing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvagatodaya
sarvagatodaya - whose manifestation is everywhere, universally arising/appearing
Compound 'sarvagata' (gone everywhere, universal) + 'udaya' (appearance, rising).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi / Tatpuruṣa (sarvagata+udaya)
  • sarvagata – all-pervading, gone everywhere, omnipresent
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Compound 'sarva' (all) + 'gata' (gone, pervading).
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • udaya – rising, appearance, manifestation, origin
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud-'.
    Prefix: ud
    Root: i (class 2)
यथासंवेदनेच्छत्वात् (yathāsaṁvedanecchatvāt) - due to the desire for sensations/perceptions as they are
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yathāsaṃvedanecchatva
yathāsaṁvedanecchatva - the state of desiring in accordance with perception, due to the nature of desiring corresponding to sensation
Compound 'yathāsaṃvedana' (as perception) + 'icchā' (desire) + '-tva' (state of being).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yathāsaṃvedana+icchā+tva)
  • yathā – as, according to, just as
    indeclinable
  • saṃvedana – perception, sensation, feeling, knowledge
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root 'vid' (to know) with prefix 'sam-' and suffix '-ana'.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vid (class 1)
  • icchā – desire, wish, intention
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire).
    Root: iṣ (class 6)
  • tva – suffix denoting 'state of being', 'nature of'
    indeclinable (neuter)
    Abstract noun forming suffix.
यथासंवेदनोदयम् (yathāsaṁvedanodayam) - whose manifestation is according to perception, arising as perceived
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yathāsaṃvedanodaya
yathāsaṁvedanodaya - whose appearance/manifestation is in accordance with perception/sensation
Compound 'yathāsaṃvedana' (as perception) + 'udaya' (appearance).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi / Tatpuruṣa (yathāsaṃvedana+udaya)
  • yathā – as, according to, just as
    indeclinable
  • saṃvedana – perception, sensation, feeling, knowledge
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root 'vid' (to know) with prefix 'sam-' and suffix '-ana'.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vid (class 1)
  • udaya – rising, appearance, manifestation, origin
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud-'.
    Prefix: ud
    Root: i (class 2)