योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-40, verse-20
एतच्चित्तशरीरत्वं विद्धि सर्वगतोदयम् ।
यथासंवेदनेच्छत्वाद्यथासंवेदनोदयम् ॥ २० ॥
यथासंवेदनेच्छत्वाद्यथासंवेदनोदयम् ॥ २० ॥
etaccittaśarīratvaṃ viddhi sarvagatodayam ,
yathāsaṃvedanecchatvādyathāsaṃvedanodayam 20
yathāsaṃvedanecchatvādyathāsaṃvedanodayam 20
20.
etat cittaśarīratvam viddhi sarvagata udayam
yathāsaṃvedana icchatvāt yathāsaṃvedana udayam
yathāsaṃvedana icchatvāt yathāsaṃvedana udayam
20.
etat cittaśarīratvam sarvagatodayam viddhi
yathāsaṃvedanecchatvāt yathāsaṃvedanodayam
yathāsaṃvedanecchatvāt yathāsaṃvedanodayam
20.
Know that this mind-body nature (cittaśarīratvam) manifests everywhere. Its appearance is entirely determined by perception, due to the very desire for such perceptions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतत् (etat) - this, this here
- चित्तशरीरत्वम् (cittaśarīratvam) - the nature of being mind-body, the state of mind and body
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
- सर्वगतोदयम् (sarvagatodayam) - whose manifestation is everywhere, universally appearing
- यथासंवेदनेच्छत्वात् (yathāsaṁvedanecchatvāt) - due to the desire for sensations/perceptions as they are
- यथासंवेदनोदयम् (yathāsaṁvedanodayam) - whose manifestation is according to perception, arising as perceived
Words meanings and morphology
एतत् (etat) - this, this here
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
चित्तशरीरत्वम् (cittaśarīratvam) - the nature of being mind-body, the state of mind and body
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cittaśarīratva
cittaśarīratva - the state or nature of being mind-body
Compound 'citta' (mind) + 'śarīra' (body) + suffix '-tva' (abstract noun forming suffix).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (citta+śarīra+tva)
- citta – mind, thought, consciousness
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'cit' (to perceive, know) + suffix '-ta'.
Root: cit (class 1) - śarīra – body, physical form
noun (neuter) - tva – suffix denoting 'state of being', 'nature of'
indeclinable (neuter)
Abstract noun forming suffix.
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root 'vid' (class 2) in imperative mood (loṭ), second person singular.
Root: vid (class 2)
सर्वगतोदयम् (sarvagatodayam) - whose manifestation is everywhere, universally appearing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvagatodaya
sarvagatodaya - whose manifestation is everywhere, universally arising/appearing
Compound 'sarvagata' (gone everywhere, universal) + 'udaya' (appearance, rising).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi / Tatpuruṣa (sarvagata+udaya)
- sarvagata – all-pervading, gone everywhere, omnipresent
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Compound 'sarva' (all) + 'gata' (gone, pervading).
Root: gam (class 1) - udaya – rising, appearance, manifestation, origin
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud-'.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
यथासंवेदनेच्छत्वात् (yathāsaṁvedanecchatvāt) - due to the desire for sensations/perceptions as they are
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yathāsaṃvedanecchatva
yathāsaṁvedanecchatva - the state of desiring in accordance with perception, due to the nature of desiring corresponding to sensation
Compound 'yathāsaṃvedana' (as perception) + 'icchā' (desire) + '-tva' (state of being).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yathāsaṃvedana+icchā+tva)
- yathā – as, according to, just as
indeclinable - saṃvedana – perception, sensation, feeling, knowledge
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'vid' (to know) with prefix 'sam-' and suffix '-ana'.
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 1) - icchā – desire, wish, intention
noun (feminine)
Derived from root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire).
Root: iṣ (class 6) - tva – suffix denoting 'state of being', 'nature of'
indeclinable (neuter)
Abstract noun forming suffix.
यथासंवेदनोदयम् (yathāsaṁvedanodayam) - whose manifestation is according to perception, arising as perceived
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yathāsaṃvedanodaya
yathāsaṁvedanodaya - whose appearance/manifestation is in accordance with perception/sensation
Compound 'yathāsaṃvedana' (as perception) + 'udaya' (appearance).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi / Tatpuruṣa (yathāsaṃvedana+udaya)
- yathā – as, according to, just as
indeclinable - saṃvedana – perception, sensation, feeling, knowledge
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'vid' (to know) with prefix 'sam-' and suffix '-ana'.
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 1) - udaya – rising, appearance, manifestation, origin
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud-'.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)