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3,40

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-40, verse-19

चित्ताकाशं चिदाकाशमाकाशं च तृतीयकम् ।
विद्ध्येतत्त्रयमेकं त्वमविनाभावनावशात् ॥ १९ ॥
cittākāśaṃ cidākāśamākāśaṃ ca tṛtīyakam ,
viddhyetattrayamekaṃ tvamavinābhāvanāvaśāt 19
19. citta ākāśam cit ākāśam ākāśam ca tṛtīyakam
viddhi etat trayam ekam tvam avinābhāvanāvaśāt
19. tvam cittākāśam cidākāśam ca tṛtīyakam ākāśam
etat trayam avinābhāvanāvaśāt ekam viddhi
19. You should know these three—the space of the mind (cittākāśa), the space of consciousness (cidākāśa), and the third, physical space (ākāśa)—as one, owing to their inseparable nature.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चित्ताकाशम् (cittākāśam) - mind-space, the space of the mind
  • चिदाकाशम् (cidākāśam) - consciousness-space, the space of consciousness
  • आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space, ether, physical space
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तृतीयकम् (tṛtīyakam) - the third one
  • विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
  • एतत् (etat) - this
  • त्रयम् (trayam) - triad, group of three
  • एकम् (ekam) - one, single, united
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • अविनाभावनावशात् (avinābhāvanāvaśāt) - due to the influence of their inseparability, owing to their inseparable nature

Words meanings and morphology

चित्ताकाशम् (cittākāśam) - mind-space, the space of the mind
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cittākāśa
cittākāśa - mind-space, the subtle space where mental phenomena occur
Compound 'citta' (mind) + 'ākāśa' (space).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (citta+ākāśa)
  • citta – mind, thought, consciousness
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'cit' (to perceive, know) + suffix '-ta'.
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • ākāśa – space, ether, sky
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'kāś' (to shine) with prefix 'ā-'.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kāś (class 1)
चिदाकाशम् (cidākāśam) - consciousness-space, the space of consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cidākāśa
cidākāśa - consciousness-space, the subtle space of pure awareness
Compound 'cit' (consciousness) + 'ākāśa' (space).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cit+ākāśa)
  • cit – consciousness, intelligence, pure awareness
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root 'cit' (to perceive, know).
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • ākāśa – space, ether, sky
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'kāś' (to shine) with prefix 'ā-'.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kāś (class 1)
आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space, ether, physical space
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - space, ether, sky, atmosphere
Derived from root 'kāś' (to shine) with prefix 'ā-'.
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Although 'ākāśa' is typically masculine, it can take neuter forms in certain contexts or as part of a list, especially when referring to an abstract concept like 'space' in general.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तृतीयकम् (tṛtīyakam) - the third one
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tṛtīyaka
tṛtīyaka - the third, tertiary
Derived from 'tṛtīya' (third) + suffix '-ka'.
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root 'vid' (class 2) in imperative mood (loṭ), second person singular.
Root: vid (class 2)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
त्रयम् (trayam) - triad, group of three
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of traya
traya - triad, group of three, three-fold
Derived from 'tri' (three) + suffix '-ya'.
एकम् (ekam) - one, single, united
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique, alone
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you (singular)
अविनाभावनावशात् (avinābhāvanāvaśāt) - due to the influence of their inseparability, owing to their inseparable nature
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of avinābhāvanāvaśa
avinābhāvanāvaśa - due to the power/influence of inseparability
Compound 'avinābhāvanā' (inseparability) + 'vaśa' (power, influence).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (avinābhāvanā+vaśa)
  • avinābhāvanā – inseparability, non-separation
    noun (feminine)
    Compound 'a' (not) + 'vinā' (without) + 'bhāvanā' (concept, being).
  • vaśa – will, control, power, influence
    noun (masculine)