वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-6, verse-50
माल्यवन्तं तु ते सर्वे माल्यवन्तमिवाचलम् ।
निशाचरा आश्रयन्ते धातारमिव देहिनः ॥५०॥
निशाचरा आश्रयन्ते धातारमिव देहिनः ॥५०॥
50. mālyavantaṃ tu te sarve mālyavantamivācalam ,
niśācarā āśrayante dhātāramiva dehinaḥ.
niśācarā āśrayante dhātāramiva dehinaḥ.
50.
mālyavantam tu te sarve mālyavantam iva acalam
niśācarāḥ āśrayante dhātāram iva dehinaḥ
niśācarāḥ āśrayante dhātāram iva dehinaḥ
50.
Indeed, all those night-wanderers (rākṣasas) took refuge in Mālyavān, who was like Mount Mālyavān, just as embodied beings (dehin) resort to the Creator (dhātṛ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- माल्यवन्तम् (mālyavantam) - Mālyavān (accusative singular)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
- ते (te) - those, they
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- माल्यवन्तम् (mālyavantam) - Mount Mālyavān (Mālyavān (referring to the mountain))
- इव (iva) - like, as
- अचलम् (acalam) - mountain
- निशाचराः (niśācarāḥ) - night-wanderers (rākṣasas)
- आश्रयन्ते (āśrayante) - they take refuge in, depend on, resort to
- धातारम् (dhātāram) - the creator (Brahmā) (accusative)
- इव (iva) - like, as
- देहिनः (dehinaḥ) - embodied beings
Words meanings and morphology
माल्यवन्तम् (mālyavantam) - Mālyavān (accusative singular)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mālyavat
mālyavat - Mālyavān (name of a rākṣasa)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
माल्यवन्तम् (mālyavantam) - Mount Mālyavān (Mālyavān (referring to the mountain))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mālyavat
mālyavat - Mount Mālyavān (a mountain name)
Note: Used here to refer to Mount Mālyavān
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
अचलम् (acalam) - mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of acala
acala - mountain, immovable, steady
Compound type : bahuvrīhi/negation (a+cala)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - cala – moving, unsteady
adjective (masculine)
derived from √cal (to move)
Root: cal (class 1)
निशाचराः (niśācarāḥ) - night-wanderers (rākṣasas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niśācara
niśācara - night-wanderer, a rākṣasa
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)
- niśā – night
noun (feminine) - cara – moving, going, wanderer
noun (masculine)
Derived from √car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
आश्रयन्ते (āśrayante) - they take refuge in, depend on, resort to
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of āśri
Derived from √śri with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
धातारम् (dhātāram) - the creator (Brahmā) (accusative)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ
dhātṛ - creator, supporter, Brahmā
Root: dhā (class 3)
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
देहिनः (dehinaḥ) - embodied beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dehin
dehin - embodied being, living creature