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7,6

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-6, verse-50

माल्यवन्तं तु ते सर्वे माल्यवन्तमिवाचलम् ।
निशाचरा आश्रयन्ते धातारमिव देहिनः ॥५०॥
50. mālyavantaṃ tu te sarve mālyavantamivācalam ,
niśācarā āśrayante dhātāramiva dehinaḥ.
50. mālyavantam tu te sarve mālyavantam iva acalam
niśācarāḥ āśrayante dhātāram iva dehinaḥ
50. Indeed, all those night-wanderers (rākṣasas) took refuge in Mālyavān, who was like Mount Mālyavān, just as embodied beings (dehin) resort to the Creator (dhātṛ).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • माल्यवन्तम् (mālyavantam) - Mālyavān (accusative singular)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
  • ते (te) - those, they
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • माल्यवन्तम् (mālyavantam) - Mount Mālyavān (Mālyavān (referring to the mountain))
  • इव (iva) - like, as
  • अचलम् (acalam) - mountain
  • निशाचराः (niśācarāḥ) - night-wanderers (rākṣasas)
  • आश्रयन्ते (āśrayante) - they take refuge in, depend on, resort to
  • धातारम् (dhātāram) - the creator (Brahmā) (accusative)
  • इव (iva) - like, as
  • देहिनः (dehinaḥ) - embodied beings

Words meanings and morphology

माल्यवन्तम् (mālyavantam) - Mālyavān (accusative singular)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mālyavat
mālyavat - Mālyavān (name of a rākṣasa)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
माल्यवन्तम् (mālyavantam) - Mount Mālyavān (Mālyavān (referring to the mountain))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mālyavat
mālyavat - Mount Mālyavān (a mountain name)
Note: Used here to refer to Mount Mālyavān
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
अचलम् (acalam) - mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of acala
acala - mountain, immovable, steady
Compound type : bahuvrīhi/negation (a+cala)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • cala – moving, unsteady
    adjective (masculine)
    derived from √cal (to move)
    Root: cal (class 1)
निशाचराः (niśācarāḥ) - night-wanderers (rākṣasas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niśācara
niśācara - night-wanderer, a rākṣasa
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)
  • niśā – night
    noun (feminine)
  • cara – moving, going, wanderer
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from √car (to move)
    Root: car (class 1)
आश्रयन्ते (āśrayante) - they take refuge in, depend on, resort to
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of āśri
Derived from √śri with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
धातारम् (dhātāram) - the creator (Brahmā) (accusative)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ
dhātṛ - creator, supporter, Brahmā
Root: dhā (class 3)
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
देहिनः (dehinaḥ) - embodied beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dehin
dehin - embodied being, living creature