वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-6, verse-23

सुकेशतनया देव वरदानबलोद्धताः ।
बाधन्ते ऽस्मान् समुद्युक्ता घोररूपाः पदे पदे ॥२३॥

23. sukeśatanayā deva varadānabaloddhatāḥ ,
bādhante'smān samudyuktā ghorarūpāḥ pade pade.

23. sukeśa-tanayāḥ devāḥ varadāna-bala-uddhatāḥ |
bādhante asmān samudyuktāḥ ghora-rūpāḥ pade pade

23. The sons of Sukeśa, O gods, arrogant from the strength of boons, are tormenting us, fully engaged and of terrible form, at every step.

Words meanings summery:

• सुकेश-तनयाः (sukeśa-tanayāḥ) - sons of Sukeśa

• देवाः (devāḥ) - O gods, deities

• वरदान-बल-उद्धताः (varadāna-bala-uddhatāḥ) - arrogant from the strength of boons

• बाधन्ते (bādhante) - they torment, they oppress

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• समुद्युक्ताः (samudyuktāḥ) - fully engaged, prepared

• घोर-रूपाः (ghora-rūpāḥ) - of terrible form

• पदे (pade) - at every step, in every place

• पदे (pade) - at every step, in every place

Words meanings and morphology

सुकेश-तनयाः (sukeśa-tanayāḥ) - sons of Sukeśa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukeśa-tanaya

sukeśa-tanaya - son of Sukeśa

compound

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sukeśa+tanaya)

• sukeśa – Sukeśa (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• tanaya – son
  noun (masculine)
  from root √tan (to extend, produce)
  Root: tan (class 8)

देवाः (devāḥ) - O gods, deities

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 1)

वरदान-बल-उद्धताः (varadāna-bala-uddhatāḥ) - arrogant from the strength of boons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varadāna-bala-uddhata

varadāna-bala-uddhata - arrogant due to the strength of a boon

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varadāna+bala+uddhata)

• varadāna – boon, gift of a wish
  noun (neuter)
  compound of vara (boon) and dāna (giving)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• uddhata – arrogant, proud, uplifted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ud-han (to lift up, to be proud)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: han (class 2)

बाधन्ते (bādhante) - they torment, they oppress

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of bādh

Present Tense, third plural

ātmanepada

Root: bādh (class 1)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

समुद्युक्ताः (samudyuktāḥ) - fully engaged, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samudyukta

samudyukta - prepared, ready, engaged

Past Passive Participle

from sam-ud-yuj (to prepare, to be ready)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yuj (class 7)

घोर-रूपाः (ghora-rūpāḥ) - of terrible form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora-rūpa

ghora-rūpa - having a terrible form

compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rūp (class 1)

पदे (pade) - at every step, in every place

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place, word

Root: pad (class 4)

पदे (pade) - at every step, in every place

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place, word

Root: pad (class 4)

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