वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-6, verse-20
इत्युक्तास्ते सुराः सर्वे विष्णुना प्रभविष्णुना ।
यथा वासं ययुर्हृष्टाः प्रशमन्तो जनार्दनम् ॥२०॥
यथा वासं ययुर्हृष्टाः प्रशमन्तो जनार्दनम् ॥२०॥
20. ityuktāste surāḥ sarve viṣṇunā prabhaviṣṇunā ,
yathā vāsaṃ yayurhṛṣṭāḥ praśamanto janārdanam.
yathā vāsaṃ yayurhṛṣṭāḥ praśamanto janārdanam.
20.
iti uktāḥ te surāḥ sarve viṣṇunā prabhaviṣṇunā |
yathā vāsam yayuḥ hṛṣṭāḥ praśamantaḥ janārdanam
yathā vāsam yayuḥ hṛṣṭāḥ praśamantaḥ janārdanam
20.
Thus addressed by Viṣṇu, the mighty one, all those gods, delighted, went to their respective abodes, praising Janārdana.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
- उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - addressed, spoken, said
- ते (te) - those
- सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- विष्णुना (viṣṇunā) - by Viṣṇu
- प्रभविष्णुना (prabhaviṣṇunā) - by the powerful one, by the mighty one
- यथा (yathā) - as, according to, in which manner
- वासम् (vāsam) - to residence, to dwelling place
- ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went
- हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, glad
- प्रशमन्तः (praśamantaḥ) - praising, eulogizing
- जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janārdana (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - addressed, spoken, said
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta
ukta - spoken, said
Past Passive Participle
from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, entire
विष्णुना (viṣṇunā) - by Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a principal Hindu deity)
Root: viṣ
प्रभविष्णुना (prabhaviṣṇunā) - by the powerful one, by the mighty one
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prabhaviṣṇu
prabhaviṣṇu - powerful, mighty, eminent
from pra-bhū + iṣṇuc
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - as, according to, in which manner
(indeclinable)
वासम् (vāsam) - to residence, to dwelling place
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa
vāsa - dwelling, abode, residence
Root: vas (class 1)
ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā
Perfect Tense, third plural
Perfect form of √yā
Root: yā (class 2)
हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, glad
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled
Past Passive Participle
from root hṛṣ (to be delighted)
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
प्रशमन्तः (praśamantaḥ) - praising, eulogizing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of praśamat
praśamat - praising, appeasing, calming
Present Active Participle
from pra-śam (to praise, to quiet)
Prefix: pra
Root: śam (class 4)
जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janārdana (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - Janārdana (one who agitates or is solicited by people, an epithet of Viṣṇu)
Root: nṛd