वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-6, verse-18

सुकेशं राक्षसं जाने ईशान वरदर्पितम् ।
तांश्चास्य तनयाञ्जाने येषां ज्येष्ठः स माल्यवान् ॥१८॥

18. sukeśaṃ rākṣasaṃ jāne īśāna varadarpitam ,
tāṃścāsya tanayāñjāne yeṣāṃ jyeṣṭhaḥ sa mālyavān.

18. sukeśam rākṣasam jāne īśāna varadarpitam tān ca
asya tanayān jāne yeṣām jyeṣṭhaḥ sa mālyavān

18. īśāna varadarpitam rākṣasam sukeśam jāne ca asya
tān tanayān jāne yeṣām sa mālyavān jyeṣṭhaḥ

18. O Īśāna, I know the demon (rākṣasa) Sukeśa, who is arrogant because of a boon. And I also know his sons, among whom Mālyavān is the eldest.

Words meanings summery:

• सुकेशम् (sukeśam) - Sukeśa (proper noun)

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon, (rākṣasa)

• जाने (jāne) - I know

• ईशान (īśāna) - O Īśāna, O Lord

• वरदर्पितम् (varadarpitam) - arrogant due to a boon

• तान् (tān) - those (sons) (them, those)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of Sukeśa (his, of him)

• तनयान् (tanayān) - sons, offspring

• जाने (jāne) - I know

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - among whom, of whom

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - eldest, greatest

• स (sa) - he (Mālyavān) (he, that)

• माल्यवान् (mālyavān) - Mālyavān (proper noun)

Words meanings and morphology

सुकेशम् (sukeśam) - Sukeśa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukeśa

sukeśa - Sukeśa (name of a rākṣasa, lit. 'having beautiful hair')

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon, (rākṣasa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, a class of malevolent beings

जाने (jāne) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

ईशान (īśāna) - O Īśāna, O Lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of īśāna

īśāna - lord, ruler, master; a name of Shiva

Root: īś (class 2)

वरदर्पितम् (varadarpitam) - arrogant due to a boon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varadarpita

varadarpita - made proud by a boon, arrogant from a granted wish

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+darpita)

• vara – boon, gift, blessing, choice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• darpita – made proud, arrogant, inflated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (causal)
  Derived from root dṛp 'to be proud', with causal suffix -i and past passive participle -ta.
  Root: dṛp (class 4)

तान् (tān) - those (sons) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Sukeśa (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

तनयान् (tanayān) - sons, offspring

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring, child

Root: tan (class 8)

जाने (jāne) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - among whom, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - eldest, greatest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, greatest, best, chief

स (sa) - he (Mālyavān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Short form of 'saḥ' before a consonant.

माल्यवान् (mālyavān) - Mālyavān (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mālyavat

mālyavat - Mālyavān (a proper name, lit. 'having garlands')