वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-6, verse-21

विबुधानां समुद्योगं माल्यवान् स निशाचरः ।
श्रुत्वा तौ भ्रातरौ वीराविदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२१॥

21. vibudhānāṃ samudyogaṃ mālyavān sa niśācaraḥ ,
śrutvā tau bhrātarau vīrāvidaṃ vacanamabravīt.

21. vibudhānām samudyogam mālyavān saḥ niśācaraḥ |
śrutvā tau bhrātarau vīrau idam vacanam abravīt

21. Hearing of the gods' preparations, Malyavān, that night-ranger, spoke these words to his two valiant brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• विबुधानाम् (vibudhānām) - of the gods, of the wise ones

• समुद्योगम् (samudyogam) - preparation, enterprise, effort

• माल्यवान् (mālyavān) - Malyavān (a proper name)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - night-ranger, demon, rakṣasa

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तौ (tau) - those two

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

• वीरौ (vīrau) - two valiant ones, two heroes

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

विबुधानाम् (vibudhānām) - of the gods, of the wise ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vibudha

vibudha - god, wise, learned

Root: budh (class 1)

समुद्योगम् (samudyogam) - preparation, enterprise, effort

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudyoga

samudyoga - preparation, effort, enterprise

from sam-ud-yuj

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yuj (class 7)

माल्यवान् (mālyavān) - Malyavān (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mālyavat

mālyavat - Malyavān (a name)

possessive suffix matup from mālya

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - night-ranger, demon, rakṣasa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-ranger, demon (rakṣasa)

compound 'night-goer'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – going, moving, a goer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  from √car
  Root: car (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

वीरौ (vīrau) - two valiant ones, two heroes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

Root: vīr

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense, third singular

Aorist of brū

Root: brū (class 2)