वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-6, verse-4
शरण्यान्यशरण्यानि आश्रमाणि कृतानि नः ।
स्वर्गाच्च च्यावितः शक्रः स्वर्गे क्रीडन्ति शक्रवत् ॥४॥
स्वर्गाच्च च्यावितः शक्रः स्वर्गे क्रीडन्ति शक्रवत् ॥४॥
4. śaraṇyānyaśaraṇyāni āśramāṇi kṛtāni naḥ ,
svargācca cyāvitaḥ śakraḥ svarge krīḍanti śakravat.
svargācca cyāvitaḥ śakraḥ svarge krīḍanti śakravat.
4.
śaraṇyāni aśaraṇyāni āśramāṇi kṛtāni naḥ svargāt
ca cyāvitaḥ śakraḥ svarge krīḍanti śakravat
ca cyāvitaḥ śakraḥ svarge krīḍanti śakravat
4.
naḥ āśramāṇi śaraṇyāni aśaraṇyāni kṛtāni śakraḥ
ca svargāt cyāvitaḥ svarge śakravat krīḍanti
ca svargāt cyāvitaḥ svarge śakravat krīḍanti
4.
They have made our abodes both secure and insecure. Indra has been dislodged from heaven, and they revel in heaven just like Indra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरण्यानि (śaraṇyāni) - places of refuge, shelters, defensible
- अशरण्यानि (aśaraṇyāni) - not places of refuge, indefensible, unsafe
- आश्रमाणि (āśramāṇi) - hermitages, sacred dwelling places, abodes
- कृतानि (kṛtāni) - made, done, performed
- नः (naḥ) - our, by us, for us
- स्वर्गात् (svargāt) - from heaven
- च (ca) - and, also
- च्यावितः (cyāvitaḥ) - dislodged, cast down, moved
- शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (an epithet meaning 'powerful')
- स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven
- क्रीडन्ति (krīḍanti) - they play, they revel
- शक्रवत् (śakravat) - like Indra, as Indra
Words meanings and morphology
शरण्यानि (śaraṇyāni) - places of refuge, shelters, defensible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śaraṇya
śaraṇya - place of refuge, shelter, defensible
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root śṛ (to crush, break) or śaraṇa (refuge) with -ya suffix.
Root: śṛ
अशरण्यानि (aśaraṇyāni) - not places of refuge, indefensible, unsafe
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aśaraṇya
aśaraṇya - not a place of refuge, indefensible, unsafe
Negation of śaraṇya with 'a-' prefix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śaraṇya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - śaraṇya – place of refuge, shelter, defensible
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root śṛ (to crush, break) or śaraṇa (refuge) with -ya suffix.
Root: śṛ
आश्रमाणि (āśramāṇi) - hermitages, sacred dwelling places, abodes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, sacred dwelling place, abode, stage of life (āśrama)
Derived from root śram (to toil, exert oneself) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: śram
कृतानि (kṛtāni) - made, done, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नः (naḥ) - our, by us, for us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we (pronoun base)
स्वर्गात् (svargāt) - from heaven
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, celestial world
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
च्यावितः (cyāvitaḥ) - dislodged, cast down, moved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cyāvita
cyāvita - dislodged, cast down, moved
Past Passive Participle (causative)
Derived from causative of root cyu (to move, stir).
Root: cyu (class 1)
शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (an epithet meaning 'powerful')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty
स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, celestial world
क्रीडन्ति (krīḍanti) - they play, they revel
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of krīḍ
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
शक्रवत् (śakravat) - like Indra, as Indra
(indeclinable)
Formed with -vat suffix indicating similarity.