वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-41, verse-49
प्रदक्षिणेनातिबलेन पक्षिणा जटायुषा बुद्धिमता च लक्ष्मण ।
भवाप्रमत्तः प्रतिगृह्य मैथिलीं प्रतिक्षणं सर्वत एव शङ्कितः ॥४९॥
भवाप्रमत्तः प्रतिगृह्य मैथिलीं प्रतिक्षणं सर्वत एव शङ्कितः ॥४९॥
49. pradakṣiṇenātibalena pakṣiṇā jaṭāyuṣā buddhimatā ca lakṣmaṇa ,
bhavāpramattaḥ pratigṛhya maithilīṃ pratikṣaṇaṃ sarvata eva śaṅkitaḥ.
bhavāpramattaḥ pratigṛhya maithilīṃ pratikṣaṇaṃ sarvata eva śaṅkitaḥ.
49.
pradakṣiṇena atibalena pakṣiṇā
jaṭāyuṣā buddhimatā ca lakṣmaṇa bhava
apramattaḥ pratigṛhya maithilīm
pratikṣaṇam sarvataḥ eva śaṅkitaḥ
jaṭāyuṣā buddhimatā ca lakṣmaṇa bhava
apramattaḥ pratigṛhya maithilīm
pratikṣaṇam sarvataḥ eva śaṅkitaḥ
49.
lakṣmaṇa pradakṣiṇena atibalena
buddhimatā ca jaṭāyuṣā pakṣiṇā
apramattaḥ bhava maithilīm pratigṛhya
pratikṣaṇam sarvataḥ eva śaṅkitaḥ
buddhimatā ca jaṭāyuṣā pakṣiṇā
apramattaḥ bhava maithilīm pratigṛhya
pratikṣaṇam sarvataḥ eva śaṅkitaḥ
49.
O Lakshmana, with the auspicious, very powerful, and wise bird Jatayu (present), be vigilant, having taken Maithili into your care, and be constantly apprehensive from all directions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रदक्षिणेन (pradakṣiṇena) - by the auspicious, by the favorable one
- अतिबलेन (atibalena) - by the very powerful one, by the one with great strength
- पक्षिणा (pakṣiṇā) - by the bird
- जटायुषा (jaṭāyuṣā) - by Jatayu
- बुद्धिमता (buddhimatā) - by the wise one, by the intelligent one
- च (ca) - and
- लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana
- भव (bhava) - be
- अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - vigilant, non-negligent
- प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having protected, having taken care of, having received
- मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Maithili, Sita (daughter of Mithila's king)
- प्रतिक्षणम् (pratikṣaṇam) - every moment, constantly
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- शङ्कितः (śaṅkitaḥ) - apprehensive, fearful, suspicious
Words meanings and morphology
प्रदक्षिणेन (pradakṣiṇena) - by the auspicious, by the favorable one
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pradakṣiṇa
pradakṣiṇa - auspicious, propitious, clockwise, to the right
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+dakṣiṇa)
- pra – forth, forward, before
indeclinable - dakṣiṇa – right, southern, skillful, auspicious
adjective (masculine)
अतिबलेन (atibalena) - by the very powerful one, by the one with great strength
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of atibala
atibala - very strong, powerful, exceedingly mighty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+bala)
- ati – over, beyond, very, excessively
indeclinable - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
पक्षिणा (pakṣiṇā) - by the bird
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pakṣin
pakṣin - bird, winged creature
जटायुषा (jaṭāyuṣā) - by Jatayu
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of jaṭāyu
jaṭāyu - Jatayu (name of a mythological eagle/vulture, king of birds)
बुद्धिमता (buddhimatā) - by the wise one, by the intelligent one
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of buddhimat
buddhimat - intelligent, wise, endowed with intellect
possessive suffix -mat from buddhi (intellect)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)
भव (bhava) - be
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - vigilant, non-negligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apramatta
apramatta - vigilant, attentive, careful, not careless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramatta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - pramatta – negligent, careless
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from pra-√mad (to be careless)
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4)
प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having protected, having taken care of, having received
(indeclinable)
absolutive (lyap)
formed from prati-√grah + -ya suffix (when prefixed by an upasarga)
Prefix: prati
Root: grah (class 9)
मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Maithili, Sita (daughter of Mithila's king)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of maithilī
maithilī - Maithili (epithet of Sita, as princess of Mithila)
प्रतिक्षणम् (pratikṣaṇam) - every moment, constantly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+kṣaṇa)
- prati – towards, against, every, each
indeclinable - kṣaṇa – moment, instant
noun (masculine)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)
formed from sarva (all) + -tas suffix
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
शङ्कितः (śaṅkitaḥ) - apprehensive, fearful, suspicious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkita
śaṅkita - feared, suspected, apprehensive, doubtful
Past Passive Participle
from √śaṅk (to doubt, to fear)
Root: śaṅk (class 1)