वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-41, verse-28
कस्य रूपमिदं दृष्ट्वा जाम्बूनदमयप्रभम् ।
नानारत्नमयं दिव्यं न मनो विस्मयं व्रजेत् ॥२८॥
नानारत्नमयं दिव्यं न मनो विस्मयं व्रजेत् ॥२८॥
28. kasya rūpamidaṃ dṛṣṭvā jāmbūnadamayaprabham ,
nānāratnamayaṃ divyaṃ na mano vismayaṃ vrajet.
nānāratnamayaṃ divyaṃ na mano vismayaṃ vrajet.
28.
kasya rūpam idam dṛṣṭvā jāmbūnadamayaprabham
nānāratnamayam divyam na manaḥ vismayam vrajet
nānāratnamayam divyam na manaḥ vismayam vrajet
28.
idam jāmbūnadamayaprabham nānāratnamayam divyam
rūpam dṛṣṭvā kasya manaḥ vismayam na vrajet
rūpam dṛṣṭvā kasya manaḥ vismayam na vrajet
28.
Seeing this form, brilliant as pure gold, adorned with various divine jewels, whose mind would not be filled with wonder?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form (referring to the deer's body/appearance) (form, appearance, beauty, shape)
- इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the deer's form) (this)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
- जाम्बूनदमयप्रभम् (jāmbūnadamayaprabham) - having the brilliance of gold, golden-bright
- नानारत्नमयम् (nānāratnamayam) - made of various jewels, adorned with various gems
- दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, wonderful (divine, celestial, wonderful, heavenly)
- न (na) - not
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, intellect
- विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise
- व्रजेत् (vrajet) - would experience, would be filled with (would go, would move, would attain, would experience)
Words meanings and morphology
कस्य (kasya) - whose, of what
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Interrogative pronoun.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form (referring to the deer's body/appearance) (form, appearance, beauty, shape)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, image, nature
इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the deer's form) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Demonstrative pronoun.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root `dṛś` (1P) with `ktvā` suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
जाम्बूनदमयप्रभम् (jāmbūnadamayaprabham) - having the brilliance of gold, golden-bright
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jāmbūnadamayaprabha
jāmbūnadamayaprabha - having the splendor of gold, made of gold and brilliant
Compound.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jāmbūnada+maya+prabhā)
- jāmbūnada – gold (from the Jambu river)
noun (neuter) - maya – made of, full of, consisting of
suffix/adjective
Taddhita suffix `mayat`. - prabhā – light, splendor, brilliance
noun (feminine)
From `pra` (upasarga) + root `bhā` (2P).
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)
नानारत्नमयम् (nānāratnamayam) - made of various jewels, adorned with various gems
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nānāratnamaya
nānāratnamaya - made of or full of various jewels
Compound.
Compound type : Karma Dhāraya (nānā+ratna+maya)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
noun (neuter) - maya – made of, full of, consisting of
suffix/adjective
Taddhita suffix `mayat`.
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, wonderful (divine, celestial, wonderful, heavenly)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, wonderful, beautiful
Derived from `div` (heaven).
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart, intellect
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, faculty of thought and feeling
s-stem neuter noun.
Root: man (class 4)
विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya
vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, amazement
From `vi` (upasarga) + root `smi` (1A) + `a` suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1)
व्रजेत् (vrajet) - would experience, would be filled with (would go, would move, would attain, would experience)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vraj
optative, third person singular
From root `vraj` (1P). Optative ending -et.
Root: vraj (class 1)