वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-41, verse-1

सा तं संप्रेक्ष्य सुश्रोणी कुसुमानि विचिन्वती ।
हेमराजतवर्णाभ्यां पार्श्वाभ्यामुपशोभितम् ॥१॥

1. sā taṃ saṃprekṣya suśroṇī kusumāni vicinvatī ,
hemarājatavarṇābhyāṃ pārśvābhyāmupaśobhitam.

1. sā tam samprekṣya suśroṇī kusumāni vicinvatī
hemarājatavarṇābhyām pārśvābhyām upaśobhitam

1. sā suśroṇī kusumāni vicinvatī samprekṣya tam
upaśobhitam hemarājatavarṇābhyām pārśvābhyām

1. She, the fair-hipped one, while gathering flowers, having intently gazed upon him who was adorned on both sides with the colors of gold and silver...

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (Sita) (she, that (feminine))

• तम् (tam) - him (the illusory deer) (him, that)

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen well, having gazed at intently

• सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - (Sita) who has beautiful hips (having beautiful hips, fair-hipped)

• कुसुमानि (kusumāni) - flowers

• विचिन्वती (vicinvatī) - while gathering (flowers) (gathering, picking)

• हेमराजतवर्णाभ्याम् (hemarājatavarṇābhyām) - (adorned) with the colors of gold and silver (having the colors of gold and silver)

• पार्श्वाभ्याम् (pārśvābhyām) - with two sides

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned (referring to the deer) (adorned, embellished, decorated)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (Sita) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject pronoun.

तम् (tam) - him (the illusory deer) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'samprekṣya'.

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen well, having gazed at intently

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam- and pra-.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Gerund/Absolutive form, indicating an action completed before the main verb (which is implicit in the following verses).

सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - (Sita) who has beautiful hips (having beautiful hips, fair-hipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - having beautiful hips

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, well, beautiful, excellent
  indeclinable
• śroṇī – hip, buttocks
  noun (feminine)

Note: Compound adjective, feminine nominative singular, describing Sita.

कुसुमानि (kusumāni) - flowers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kusuma

kusuma - flower, blossom

Note: Object of 'vicinvatī'.

विचिन्वती (vicinvatī) - while gathering (flowers) (gathering, picking)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vicinvat

vicinvat - gathering, collecting, picking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √ci (to gather, collect) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Present active participle, feminine nominative singular, describing Sita.

हेमराजतवर्णाभ्याम् (hemarājatavarṇābhyām) - (adorned) with the colors of gold and silver (having the colors of gold and silver)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of hemarājatavarṇa

hemarājatavarṇa - having the colors of gold and silver

Compound type : dvandva / karmadhāraya (hema+rājata+varṇa)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• rājata – silver, made of silver
  adjective (neuter)
• varṇa – color, appearance, class, letter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Compound adjective, masculine instrumental dual, agreeing with 'pārśvābhyām'.

पार्श्वाभ्याम् (pārśvābhyām) - with two sides

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank

Note: Instrumental dual, indicating the means by which the deer is adorned.

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned (referring to the deer) (adorned, embellished, decorated)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, embellished, beautified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle, masculine accusative singular, modifying 'tam' (the deer).