वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-41, verse-25

प्रतिलोमानुलोमाश्च रुचिरा रोमराजयः ।
शोभन्ते मृगमाश्रित्य चित्राः कनकबिन्दुभिः ॥२५॥

25. pratilomānulomāśca rucirā romarājayaḥ ,
śobhante mṛgamāśritya citrāḥ kanakabindubhiḥ.

25. pratiloma-anulomāḥ ca rucirāḥ roma-rājayaḥ
śobhante mṛgam āśritya citrāḥ kanaka-bindubhiḥ

25. pratiloma-anulomāḥ ca rucirāḥ citrāḥ
kanaka-bindubhiḥ roma-rājayaḥ mṛgam āśritya śobhante

25. The charming and variegated rows of hair, appearing both against and with the natural flow, adorn the deer, shining with golden spots.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिलोम-अनुलोमाः (pratiloma-anulomāḥ) - alternating, both against and with the grain

• च (ca) - and, also

• रुचिराः (rucirāḥ) - beautiful, charming, splendid

• रोम-राजयः (roma-rājayaḥ) - rows of hair, streaks of hair

• शोभन्ते (śobhante) - they shine, they are beautiful, they adorn

• मृगम् (mṛgam) - the deer, wild animal

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - located on the deer (having resorted to, depending on, located on)

• चित्राः (citrāḥ) - variegated, colorful, wonderful

• कनक-बिन्दुभिः (kanaka-bindubhiḥ) - with golden spots, with gold dots

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिलोम-अनुलोमाः (pratiloma-anulomāḥ) - alternating, both against and with the grain

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pratiloma-anuloma

pratiloma-anuloma - alternating in direction, appearing both against and with the natural order/grain

Compound type : dvandva (pratiloma+anuloma)

• pratiloma – against the hair/grain, reverse, contrary
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: prati
• anuloma – with the hair/grain, in natural order, regular
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: anu

Note: Matches gender, number, and case of 'roma-rājayaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रुचिराः (rucirāḥ) - beautiful, charming, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rucira

rucira - beautiful, splendid, charming, pleasant

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Matches gender, number, and case of 'roma-rājayaḥ'.

रोम-राजयः (roma-rājayaḥ) - rows of hair, streaks of hair

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of roman-rāji

roman-rāji - rows of hair, hair-lines

Compound type : tatpurusha (roman+rāji)

• roman – hair (on the body), bristle
  noun (neuter)
• rāji – line, row, streak, stripe
  noun (feminine)

शोभन्ते (śobhante) - they shine, they are beautiful, they adorn

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of śubh

present tense (laṭ)

Root śubh (class 1) in present tense, 3rd person plural middle (ātmanepada).

Root: śubh (class 1)

मृगम् (mṛgam) - the deer, wild animal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal

Root: mṛj (class 2)

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - located on the deer (having resorted to, depending on, located on)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root śri (to resort to) with upasarga ā- and suffix -ya (after prefix).

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

चित्राः (citrāḥ) - variegated, colorful, wonderful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of citra

citra - variegated, colorful, diverse, wonderful, surprising

Note: Matches gender, number, and case of 'roma-rājayaḥ'.

कनक-बिन्दुभिः (kanaka-bindubhiḥ) - with golden spots, with gold dots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kanaka-bindu

kanaka-bindu - golden spot/dot

Compound type : tatpurusha (kanaka+bindu)

• kanaka – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• bindu – drop, spot, dot, point
  noun (masculine)