वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-41, verse-13

नानावर्णविचित्राङ्गो रत्नबिन्दुसमाचितः ।
द्योतयन् वनमव्यग्रं शोभते शशिसंनिभः ॥१३॥

13. nānāvarṇavicitrāṅgo ratnabindusamācitaḥ ,
dyotayan vanamavyagraṃ śobhate śaśisaṃnibhaḥ.

13. nānāvarṇavicitrāṅgaḥ ratnabindusamācitaḥ
dyotayan vanam avyagram śobhate śaśisaṃnibhaḥ

13. nānāvarṇavicitrāṅgaḥ ratnabindusamācitaḥ
śaśisaṃnibhaḥ avyagram vanam dyotayan śobhate

13. It possesses limbs wonderfully variegated with many colors and is adorned with jewel-like spots. Resembling the moon, it shines, illuminating the tranquil forest.

Words meanings summery:

• नानावर्णविचित्राङ्गः (nānāvarṇavicitrāṅgaḥ) - having limbs wonderfully variegated with various colors

• रत्नबिन्दुसमाचितः (ratnabindusamācitaḥ) - adorned with jewel-like spots

• द्योतयन् (dyotayan) - illuminating, causing to shine

• वनम् (vanam) - the forest

• अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - undisturbed, tranquil, calm

• शोभते (śobhate) - he/it shines, appears beautiful, is resplendent

• शशिसंनिभः (śaśisaṁnibhaḥ) - moon-like, resembling the moon

Words meanings and morphology

नानावर्णविचित्राङ्गः (nānāvarṇavicitrāṅgaḥ) - having limbs wonderfully variegated with various colors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nānāvarṇavicitrāṅga

nānāvarṇavicitrāṅga - having limbs wonderfully variegated with various colors, multi-colored and wonderfully marked-bodied

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānāvarṇa+vicitra+aṅga)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• varṇa – color, class, syllable
  noun (masculine)
• vicitra – variegated, diverse, wonderful, strange
  adjective
  Prefix: vi
• aṅga – limb, body part, constituent
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound describes the physical appearance of the deer.

रत्नबिन्दुसमाचितः (ratnabindusamācitaḥ) - adorned with jewel-like spots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratnabindusamācita

ratnabindusamācita - covered/adorned with jewel-like spots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratnabindu+samācita)

• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• bindu – drop, spot, dot
  noun (masculine)
• samācita – covered, filled, adorned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ci (to gather, heap) with prefixes sam-ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Describes the markings on the deer.

द्योतयन् (dyotayan) - illuminating, causing to shine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyotayat

dyotayat - illuminating, shining, making bright

Present Active Participle (causative)

from root 'dyut' (to shine), causative stem dyotaya-

Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the subject (the deer) performing the action of shining.

वनम् (vanam) - the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water

Note: Object of 'dyotayan' (illuminating).

अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - undisturbed, tranquil, calm

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avyagra

avyagra - undisturbed, tranquil, calm, not agitated

Compound type : nah-tatpurusha (a+vyagra)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• vyagra – agitated, disturbed, engrossed, eager
  adjective
  Prefixes: vi+ā

Note: Qualifies 'vanam'.

शोभते (śobhate) - he/it shines, appears beautiful, is resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śubh

present middle indicative

third person singular

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Intransitive verb.

शशिसंनिभः (śaśisaṁnibhaḥ) - moon-like, resembling the moon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaśisaṃnibha

śaśisaṁnibha - moon-like, resembling the moon

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaśin+saṃnibha)

• śaśin – moon
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like
  adjective
  Prefix: sam

Note: Qualifies the deer.