वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-41, verse-35
एष चैव मृगः श्रीमान्यश्च दिव्यो नभश्चरः ।
उभावेतौ मृगौ दिव्यौ तारामृगमहीमृगौ ॥३५॥
उभावेतौ मृगौ दिव्यौ तारामृगमहीमृगौ ॥३५॥
35. eṣa caiva mṛgaḥ śrīmānyaśca divyo nabhaścaraḥ ,
ubhāvetau mṛgau divyau tārāmṛgamahīmṛgau.
ubhāvetau mṛgau divyau tārāmṛgamahīmṛgau.
35.
eṣaḥ ca eva mṛgaḥ śrīmān yaḥ ca divyaḥ nabhaścaraḥ
ubhau etau mṛgau divyau tārāmṛgamahīmṛgau
ubhau etau mṛgau divyau tārāmṛgamahīmṛgau
35.
eṣaḥ śrīmān mṛgaḥ ca eva yaḥ ca divyaḥ nabhaścaraḥ
ubhau etau divyau mṛgau tārāmṛgamahīmṛgau
ubhau etau divyau mṛgau tārāmṛgamahīmṛgau
35.
This glorious deer, and indeed, that other one which is divine and moves in the sky—both of these are indeed divine 'deer': the star-deer (tārāmṛga) and the earth-deer (mahīmṛga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - deer, animal, beast
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, beautiful, fortunate
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
- च (ca) - and, also
- दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine, heavenly, celestial
- नभश्चरः (nabhaścaraḥ) - sky-mover, celestial being, bird
- उभौ (ubhau) - both
- एतौ (etau) - these two
- मृगौ (mṛgau) - two deer, two animals
- दिव्यौ (divyau) - two divine ones, two heavenly ones
- तारामृगमहीमृगौ (tārāmṛgamahīmṛgau) - referring to celestial 'deer' (like moon/constellations) and earthly deer (star-deer and earth-deer)
Words meanings and morphology
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - deer, animal, beast
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga
mṛga - deer, antelope, wild animal, beast
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, beautiful, fortunate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, splendid, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine, heavenly, celestial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural
नभश्चरः (nabhaścaraḥ) - sky-mover, celestial being, bird
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nabhaścara
nabhaścara - moving in the sky, sky-goer, celestial; a bird, a planet
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nabhas+cara)
- nabhas – sky, atmosphere, heaven
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going, a mover, a wanderer
noun (masculine)
Derived from root car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
उभौ (ubhau) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
एतौ (etau) - these two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of etad
etad - this, that
मृगौ (mṛgau) - two deer, two animals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mṛga
mṛga - deer, antelope, wild animal, beast
दिव्यौ (divyau) - two divine ones, two heavenly ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural
तारामृगमहीमृगौ (tārāmṛgamahīmṛgau) - referring to celestial 'deer' (like moon/constellations) and earthly deer (star-deer and earth-deer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tārāmṛgamahīmṛga
tārāmṛgamahīmṛga - the star-deer and the earth-deer
Compound type : Dvandva (tārāmṛga+mahīmṛga)
- tārāmṛga – star-deer, a celestial deer (often referring to the moon or a constellation)
noun (masculine) - mahīmṛga – earth-deer, a terrestrial deer
noun (masculine)