वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-41, verse-30
धनानि व्यवसायेन विचीयन्ते महावने ।
धातवो विविधाश्चापि मणिरत्नसुवर्णिनः ॥३०॥
धातवो विविधाश्चापि मणिरत्नसुवर्णिनः ॥३०॥
30. dhanāni vyavasāyena vicīyante mahāvane ,
dhātavo vividhāścāpi maṇiratnasuvarṇinaḥ.
dhātavo vividhāścāpi maṇiratnasuvarṇinaḥ.
30.
dhanāni vyavasāyena vicīyante mahāvane
dhātavaḥ vividhāḥ ca api maṇiratnasuvarṇinaḥ
dhātavaḥ vividhāḥ ca api maṇiratnasuvarṇinaḥ
30.
mahāvane api vyavasāyena dhanāni vividhāḥ
maṇiratnasuvarṇinaḥ dhātavaḥ ca vicīyante
maṇiratnasuvarṇinaḥ dhātavaḥ ca vicīyante
30.
Wealth is accumulated through enterprise, even in a vast forest. Likewise, various minerals, rich in jewels, gems, and gold, are found.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth, riches, treasures
- व्यवसायेन (vyavasāyena) - by enterprise, by effort, by determination, by business
- विचीयन्ते (vicīyante) - are gathered, are collected, are accumulated
- महावने (mahāvane) - in a great forest, in a vast wilderness
- धातवः (dhātavaḥ) - minerals, elements, constituents, metals
- विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- मणिरत्नसुवर्णिनः (maṇiratnasuvarṇinaḥ) - rich in jewels, gems, and gold; having jewels, gems, and gold
Words meanings and morphology
धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth, riches, treasures
(noun)
neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, property, money, riches
व्यवसायेन (vyavasāyena) - by enterprise, by effort, by determination, by business
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyavasāya
vyavasāya - enterprise, business, determination, effort, undertaking
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: so
विचीयन्ते (vicīyante) - are gathered, are collected, are accumulated
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of vicī
Present Passive
Prefix: vi
Root: ci (class 5)
महावने (mahāvane) - in a great forest, in a vast wilderness
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahāvana
mahāvana - great forest, vast wilderness
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vana)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter)
धातवः (dhātavaḥ) - minerals, elements, constituents, metals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhātu
dhātu - element, constituent, mineral, metal, root (of a word)
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
मणिरत्नसुवर्णिनः (maṇiratnasuvarṇinaḥ) - rich in jewels, gems, and gold; having jewels, gems, and gold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maṇiratnasuvarṇin
maṇiratnasuvarṇin - possessing jewels, gems, and gold
Possessive suffix -in
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṇi+ratna+suvarṇa)
- maṇi – jewel, gem, pearl
noun (masculine) - ratna – gem, jewel, treasure
noun (neuter) - suvarṇa – gold
noun (neuter)