वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-41, verse-41

समुत्थाने च तद् रूपं कर्तुकामं समीक्ष्य तम् ।
उत्स्मयित्वा तु भगवान् वातापिमिदमब्रवीत् ॥४१॥

41. samutthāne ca tad rūpaṃ kartukāmaṃ samīkṣya tam ,
utsmayitvā tu bhagavān vātāpimidamabravīt.

41. samutthāne ca tat rūpam kartukāmam samīkṣya
tam utsmayitvā tu bhagavān vātāpim idam abravīt

41. ca samutthāne tam tat rūpam kartukāmam samīkṣya,
tu bhagavān utsmayitvā vātāpim idam abravīt

41. And seeing him (Vātāpi) desiring to resume that form upon rising, the revered (Agastya), having smiled, spoke these words to Vātāpi.

Words meanings summery:

• समुत्थाने (samutthāne) - at the time of rising up, upon arising

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तत् (tat) - Vātāpi's original form (that, his, its)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance

• कर्तुकामम् (kartukāmam) - desiring to resume (his original form) (desiring to make, intending to do, wishing to create)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having perceived, after observing

• तम् (tam) - Vātāpi (him, that)

• उत्स्मयित्वा (utsmayitvā) - having smiled, smiling

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - Sage Agastya (the revered one, the venerable one, Lord)

• वातापिम् (vātāpim) - Vātāpi

• इदम् (idam) - this, these (words)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he/she/it spoke, he/she/it said

Words meanings and morphology

समुत्थाने (samutthāne) - at the time of rising up, upon arising

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samutthāna

samutthāna - rising up, standing up, recovery, resurgence

Nominalization from the root 'sthā' with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ud-'.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - Vātāpi's original form (that, his, its)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

कर्तुकामम् (kartukāmam) - desiring to resume (his original form) (desiring to make, intending to do, wishing to create)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kartukāma

kartukāma - desiring to do/make/create

Compound of the infinitive 'kartuṃ' (to do) and 'kāma' (desire).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kartu+kāma)

• kartu – to do, to make (infinitive)
  indeclinable
  Infinitive
  Infinitive form of the root 'kṛ'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having perceived, after observing

(indeclinable)

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - Vātāpi (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्स्मयित्वा (utsmayitvā) - having smiled, smiling

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ut

Root: smi (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - Sage Agastya (the revered one, the venerable one, Lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, prosperous, venerable, divine, holy, revered

वातापिम् (vātāpim) - Vātāpi

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vātāpi

vātāpi - Vātāpi (name of a demon brother of Ilvala)

इदम् (idam) - this, these (words)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he/she/it spoke, he/she/it said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)