बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-35, verse-6
संख्याख्यावल्लकीदामपाशकेदारशूलकाः ।
युगो गोलश्च सप्तैते युक्ता दन्तमिता द्विज ॥६॥
युगो गोलश्च सप्तैते युक्ता दन्तमिता द्विज ॥६॥
6. saṃkhyākhyāvallakīdāmapāśakedāraśūlakāḥ .
yugo golaśca saptaite yuktā dantamitā dvija.
yugo golaśca saptaite yuktā dantamitā dvija.
6.
saṃkhyākhyā vallakī dāma pāśa kedāra śūlakāḥ
yugaḥ golaḥ ca sapta ete yuktā dantamitā dvija
yugaḥ golaḥ ca sapta ete yuktā dantamitā dvija
6.
O twice-born (dvija)! The yoga formations named Saṃkhyākhyā, Vallakī, Dāma, Pāśa, Kedāra, Śūlaka, Yuga, and Gola—these seven [specific yoga formations] are considered associated with the number thirty-two (dantamitā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संख्याख्या (saṁkhyākhyā) - The yoga formation known as Saṃkhyā. (named Saṃkhyā, bearing the name Saṃkhyā)
- वल्लकी (vallakī) - The yoga formation named Vallakī. (a type of lute; name of a yoga formation)
- दाम (dāma) - The yoga formation named Dāma. (garland, rope, string; name of a yoga formation)
- पाश (pāśa) - The yoga formation named Pāśa. (noose, snare, bond; name of a yoga formation)
- केदार (kedāra) - The yoga formation named Kedāra. (field, cultivated land; name of a yoga formation)
- शूलकाः (śūlakāḥ) - The yoga formation named Śūlaka. The plural is used as it's part of a list of named yogas. (spears, pikes; name of a yoga formation (plural for enumeration))
- युगः (yugaḥ) - The yoga formation named Yuga. (yoke, pair, age, period; name of a yoga formation)
- गोलः (golaḥ) - The yoga formation named Gola. (ball, sphere, globe; name of a yoga formation)
- च (ca) - and
- सप्त (sapta) - These seven. Although eight yogas are listed in the verse, the text explicitly refers to 'these seven'. This is a common discrepancy in astrological texts. (seven)
- एते (ete) - These [yoga formations]. (these (masculine/neuter plural nominative))
- युक्ता (yuktā) - These [yogas] are connected or associated with. (joined, connected, endowed with, associated with)
- दन्तमिता (dantamitā) - Associated with the number thirty-two (the typical count of human teeth). (measured by teeth, equal to the number of teeth)
- द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born one (referring to Parashara's interlocutor, Maitreya, who is a Brahmin). (twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya); bird; tooth)
Words meanings and morphology
संख्याख्या (saṁkhyākhyā) - The yoga formation known as Saṃkhyā. (named Saṃkhyā, bearing the name Saṃkhyā)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃkhyākhyā
saṁkhyākhyā - named Saṃkhyā, bearing the name Saṃkhyā
Compound of saṃkhyā (number) and ākhyā (name)
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃkhyā+ākhyā)
- saṃkhyā – number, calculation, enumeration
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: khyā (class 2) - ākhyā – name, appellation, designation, fame
noun (feminine)
From ā-khyā (to tell)
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: This is the first of the named yoga formations.
वल्लकी (vallakī) - The yoga formation named Vallakī. (a type of lute; name of a yoga formation)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vallakī
vallakī - a kind of lute, a specific yoga formation
Note: This is the second of the named yoga formations.
दाम (dāma) - The yoga formation named Dāma. (garland, rope, string; name of a yoga formation)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāma
dāma - rope, string, garland, chain; a specific yoga formation
Note: This is the third of the named yoga formations.
पाश (pāśa) - The yoga formation named Pāśa. (noose, snare, bond; name of a yoga formation)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāśa
pāśa - noose, snare, bond, tie; a specific yoga formation
Note: This is the fourth of the named yoga formations.
केदार (kedāra) - The yoga formation named Kedāra. (field, cultivated land; name of a yoga formation)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kedāra
kedāra - a field, cultivated land, a garden bed; a specific yoga formation
Note: This is the fifth of the named yoga formations.
शूलकाः (śūlakāḥ) - The yoga formation named Śūlaka. The plural is used as it's part of a list of named yogas. (spears, pikes; name of a yoga formation (plural for enumeration))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūlaka
śūlaka - a spear, pike, dart; a specific yoga formation
Note: This is the sixth of the named yoga formations.
युगः (yugaḥ) - The yoga formation named Yuga. (yoke, pair, age, period; name of a yoga formation)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - yoke, pair, age, period of time; a specific yoga formation
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: This is the seventh of the named yoga formations.
गोलः (golaḥ) - The yoga formation named Gola. (ball, sphere, globe; name of a yoga formation)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gola
gola - ball, sphere, globe, a specific yoga formation
Note: This is the eighth of the named yoga formations.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सप्त (sapta) - These seven. Although eight yogas are listed in the verse, the text explicitly refers to 'these seven'. This is a common discrepancy in astrological texts. (seven)
(adjective)
Nominative, plural of sapta
sapta - seven
Note: The verse lists eight names, yet refers to 'these seven'.
एते (ete) - These [yoga formations]. (these (masculine/neuter plural nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the yoga formations.
युक्ता (yuktā) - These [yogas] are connected or associated with. (joined, connected, endowed with, associated with)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, suitable, engaged in
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj, kta suffix.
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Feminine plural nominative, agreeing with `ete` (implicitly referring to yoga formations, which are feminine in the context of `akṛti yoga`).
दन्तमिता (dantamitā) - Associated with the number thirty-two (the typical count of human teeth). (measured by teeth, equal to the number of teeth)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dantamita
dantamita - measured by teeth, equal to the number of teeth (i.e., 32)
Compound of danta (tooth) and mita (measured).
Compound type : tatpurusha (danta+mita)
- danta – tooth, tusk
noun (masculine) - mita – measured, weighed, limited, few
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root mā (to measure), kta suffix.
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `yuktā` and `ete` (referring to yoga formations).
द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born one (referring to Parashara's interlocutor, Maitreya, who is a Brahmin). (twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya); bird; tooth)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), a bird, a tooth
Compound of dvi (two) and ja (born).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
From root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Used as an address to the disciple.