बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-35, verse-49
बलसंयुक्ता विधना वद्याविज्ञानवर्जिता मलिना ।
नित्यं दुःखितदीना गोले योगे भवन्ति नराः ॥४९॥
नित्यं दुःखितदीना गोले योगे भवन्ति नराः ॥४९॥
49. balasaṃyuktā vidhanā vadyāvijñānavarjitā malinā .
nityaṃ duḥkhitadīnā gole yoge bhavanti narāḥ.
nityaṃ duḥkhitadīnā gole yoge bhavanti narāḥ.
49.
balasaṃyuktāḥ vidhanāḥ vadyāvijñānavarjitāḥ malināḥ
nityaṃ duḥkhitadīnāḥ gole yoge bhavanti narāḥ
nityaṃ duḥkhitadīnāḥ gole yoge bhavanti narāḥ
49.
When born in a Gola (astrological) combination (yoga), people are endowed with strength, yet they are poor, devoid of specific knowledge, impure, and always miserable and distressed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बलसंयुक्ताः (balasaṁyuktāḥ) - endowed with strength, strong
- विधनाः (vidhanāḥ) - without wealth, poor
- वद्याविज्ञानवर्जिताः (vadyāvijñānavarjitāḥ) - devoid of specific knowledge/science
- मलिनाः (malināḥ) - dirty, impure, sinful
- नित्यं (nityaṁ) - always, constantly
- दुःखितदीनाः (duḥkhitadīnāḥ) - miserable and distressed, sorrowful and pitiable
- गोले (gole) - refers to a specific astrological yoga, the Gola Yoga (in a Gola (astrological) combination)
- योगे (yoge) - in a conjunction, in an astrological combination (yoga)
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
Words meanings and morphology
बलसंयुक्ताः (balasaṁyuktāḥ) - endowed with strength, strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balasaṃyukta
balasaṁyukta - joined with strength, endowed with strength, powerful
Compound type : Tatpurusha (bala+saṃyukta)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - saṃyukta – joined, connected, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj with upasarga sam
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
विधनाः (vidhanāḥ) - without wealth, poor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidhana
vidhana - without wealth, poor, indigent
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vi+dhana)
- vi – without, apart, opposite
indeclinable - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
वद्याविज्ञानवर्जिताः (vadyāvijñānavarjitāḥ) - devoid of specific knowledge/science
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vadyāvijñānavarjita
vadyāvijñānavarjita - devoid of the knowledge of arts/sciences
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vadya+vijñāna+varjita)
- vadya – to be spoken, to be played (as a musical instrument); an art or science
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root vad (to speak, play)
Root: vad (class 1) - vijñāna – science, special knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9) - varjita – excluded, avoided, devoid of, without
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛj (to abandon)
Root: vṛj (class 1)
मलिनाः (malināḥ) - dirty, impure, sinful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of malina
malina - dirty, soiled, impure, sinful, wicked
नित्यं (nityaṁ) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an adverb here.
दुःखितदीनाः (duḥkhitadīnāḥ) - miserable and distressed, sorrowful and pitiable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhitadīna
duḥkhitadīna - miserable and distressed, sorrowful and pitiable
Compound type : Dvanda (duḥkhita+dīna)
- duḥkhita – distressed, grieved, miserable
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root duḥkh (to suffer)
Root: duḥkh (class 10) - dīna – distressed, sad, humble, pitiable
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dī (to waste away)
Root: dī (class 4)
गोले (gole) - refers to a specific astrological yoga, the Gola Yoga (in a Gola (astrological) combination)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of gola
gola - a ball, sphere, circle; a specific astrological combination (yoga)
योगे (yoge) - in a conjunction, in an astrological combination (yoga)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, conjunction, application, effort, practice, astrological combination (yoga)
Root: yuj (class 7)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, male