बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-35, verse-46
सुबहूनामुपयोज्याः कृषीवलाः सत्यवादिनः सुखिनः ।
केदारे सम्भूताश्चलस्वभावा धनैर्युक्ताः ॥४६॥
केदारे सम्भूताश्चलस्वभावा धनैर्युक्ताः ॥४६॥
46. subahūnāmupayojyāḥ kṛṣīvalāḥ satyavādinaḥ sukhinaḥ .
kedāre sambhūtāścalasvabhāvā dhanairyuktāḥ.
kedāre sambhūtāścalasvabhāvā dhanairyuktāḥ.
46.
subahūnām upayojyāḥ kṛṣīvalāḥ satyavādinaḥ sukhinaḥ
kedāre sambhūtāḥ calasvabhāvāḥ dhanaiḥ yuktāḥ
kedāre sambhūtāḥ calasvabhāvāḥ dhanaiḥ yuktāḥ
46.
Farmers, who are truthful and happy, are useful to many. Those born in a cultivated field are fickle-natured and endowed with wealth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुबहूनाम् (subahūnām) - of many, for many
- उपयोज्याः (upayojyāḥ) - useful, serviceable, to be employed
- कृषीवलाः (kṛṣīvalāḥ) - farmers, agriculturists
- सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truth-speakers, truthful
- सुखिनः (sukhinaḥ) - happy, joyful, comfortable
- केदारे (kedāre) - in a cultivated field, in a field
- सम्भूताः (sambhūtāḥ) - born, produced, grown
- चलस्वभावाः (calasvabhāvāḥ) - fickle-natured, unstable in character
- धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, by riches
- युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed, possessed, joined
Words meanings and morphology
सुबहूनाम् (subahūnām) - of many, for many
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of subahu
subahu - many, very many
उपयोज्याः (upayojyāḥ) - useful, serviceable, to be employed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of upayojya
upayojya - to be employed, to be used, useful, serviceable
Gerundive
Root yuj + suffix -ya (ṇyat), with upasarga upa
Prefix: upa
Root: yuj (class 7)
कृषीवलाः (kṛṣīvalāḥ) - farmers, agriculturists
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛṣīvala
kṛṣīvala - farmer, agriculturist
सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truth-speakers, truthful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of satyavādin
satyavādin - speaking the truth, truthful, a truth-speaker
Agent noun/adjective
From satya (truth) + vādin (speaker)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (satya+vādin)
- satya – truth, true, reality
noun (neuter) - vādin – speaker, saying, one who speaks
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
From root vad + suffix -in
Root: vad (class 1)
सुखिनः (sukhinaḥ) - happy, joyful, comfortable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhin
sukhin - happy, joyful, comfortable, possessing happiness
From sukha (happiness) + suffix -in
केदारे (kedāre) - in a cultivated field, in a field
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kedāra
kedāra - a cultivated field, a field
सम्भूताः (sambhūtāḥ) - born, produced, grown
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sambhūta
sambhūta - born, produced, arisen, grown
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū with upasarga sam
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
चलस्वभावाः (calasvabhāvāḥ) - fickle-natured, unstable in character
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of calasvabhāva
calasvabhāva - of fickle nature, unstable in character
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (cala+svabhāva)
- cala – moving, trembling, unsteady, fickle
adjective (masculine)
From root cal (to move)
Root: cal (class 1) - svabhāva – one's own nature, inherent disposition, intrinsic nature (dharma)
noun (masculine)
धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, by riches
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed, possessed, joined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, possessed of, fit, proper
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)