बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-35, verse-47
तीक्ष्णालसधनहीना हिंस्राः सुबहिष्कृता महाशूराः ।
संग्रामे लब्धयशा शूले योगे भवन्ति नराः ॥४७॥
संग्रामे लब्धयशा शूले योगे भवन्ति नराः ॥४७॥
47. tīkṣṇālasadhanahīnā hiṃsrāḥ subahiṣkṛtā mahāśūrāḥ .
saṃgrāme labdhayaśā śūle yoge bhavanti narāḥ.
saṃgrāme labdhayaśā śūle yoge bhavanti narāḥ.
47.
tīkṣṇālasadhanahīnāḥ hiṃsrāḥ subahiṣkṛtāḥ mahāśūrāḥ
saṃgrāme labdhayaśāḥ śūle yoge bhavanti narāḥ
saṃgrāme labdhayaśāḥ śūle yoge bhavanti narāḥ
47.
When born in a Śūla (astrological) combination (yoga), people are fierce, lazy, devoid of wealth, violent, utterly rejected, and yet great heroes who attain fame in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तीक्ष्णालसधनहीनाः (tīkṣṇālasadhanahīnāḥ) - fierce, lazy, and devoid of wealth
- हिंस्राः (hiṁsrāḥ) - violent, cruel, destructive
- सुबहिष्कृताः (subahiṣkṛtāḥ) - utterly rejected, well-expelled, outcasted
- महाशूराः (mahāśūrāḥ) - great heroes, very brave
- संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in warfare
- लब्धयशाः (labdhayaśāḥ) - who have attained fame, famous
- शूले (śūle) - refers to a specific astrological yoga, the Śūla Yoga (in Śūla Yoga (an astrological combination))
- योगे (yoge) - in a conjunction, in an astrological combination (yoga)
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
Words meanings and morphology
तीक्ष्णालसधनहीनाः (tīkṣṇālasadhanahīnāḥ) - fierce, lazy, and devoid of wealth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇālasadhanahīna
tīkṣṇālasadhanahīna - fierce, lazy, and wealthless
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (tīkṣṇa+ālasa+dhana+hīna)
- tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, fierce, hot
adjective (masculine) - ālasa – lazy, indolent, sluggish
adjective (masculine) - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - hīna – devoid of, deficient in, inferior, abandoned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root hā (to abandon)
Root: hā (class 3)
हिंस्राः (hiṁsrāḥ) - violent, cruel, destructive
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hiṃsra
hiṁsra - injurious, violent, cruel, destructive
From root hiṃs (to injure)
Root: hiṃs (class 1)
सुबहिष्कृताः (subahiṣkṛtāḥ) - utterly rejected, well-expelled, outcasted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of subahiṣkṛta
subahiṣkṛta - utterly expelled, entirely rejected, completely outcasted
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ with upasargas su and bahis
Prefixes: su+bahis
Root: kṛ (class 8)
महाशूराः (mahāśūrāḥ) - great heroes, very brave
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāśūra
mahāśūra - a great hero, very brave
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+śūra)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - śūra – hero, warrior, brave, valiant
noun (masculine)
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in warfare
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat
लब्धयशाः (labdhayaśāḥ) - who have attained fame, famous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of labdhayaśas
labdhayaśas - having obtained fame, celebrated, famous
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (labdha+yaśas)
- labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root labh (to obtain)
Root: labh (class 1) - yaśas – fame, glory, renown
noun (neuter)
शूले (śūle) - refers to a specific astrological yoga, the Śūla Yoga (in Śūla Yoga (an astrological combination))
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śūla
śūla - a spear, a stake, a trident; pain, torture; a specific astrological combination (yoga)
योगे (yoge) - in a conjunction, in an astrological combination (yoga)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, conjunction, application, effort, practice, astrological combination (yoga)
From root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, male