बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-35, verse-24
रोगार्ताः कुनखा मूर्खाः शकटानुजीविनो निःस्वा ।
मित्रस्वजनविहीनाः शकटे जाता भवन्ति नराः ॥२४॥
मित्रस्वजनविहीनाः शकटे जाता भवन्ति नराः ॥२४॥
24. rogārtāḥ kunakhā mūrkhāḥ śakaṭānujīvino niḥsvā .
mitrasvajanavihīnāḥ śakaṭe jātā bhavanti narāḥ.
mitrasvajanavihīnāḥ śakaṭe jātā bhavanti narāḥ.
24.
rogārtāḥ kunakhāḥ mūrkhāḥ śakaṭaanujīvinaḥ niḥsvāḥ
mitrasvajanavihīnāḥ śakaṭe jātāḥ bhavanti narāḥ
mitrasvajanavihīnāḥ śakaṭe jātāḥ bhavanti narāḥ
24.
People born in the Śakaṭa (Cart) Yoga are afflicted by disease, have disfigured nails, are foolish, and are destitute, earning their livelihood through carts. They are also devoid of friends and relatives.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रोगार्ताः (rogārtāḥ) - afflicted by disease
- कुनखाः (kunakhāḥ) - having bad/ugly/disfigured nails
- मूर्खाः (mūrkhāḥ) - foolish, ignorant
- शकटअनुजीविनः (śakaṭaanujīvinaḥ) - subsisting by means of carts, earning livelihood through carts
- निःस्वाः (niḥsvāḥ) - destitute, poor, property-less
- मित्रस्वजनविहीनाः (mitrasvajanavihīnāḥ) - deprived of friends and relatives, without friends and kin
- शकटे (śakaṭe) - in the cart, in the Śakaṭa (Yoga)
- जाताः (jātāḥ) - born
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, people, human beings
Words meanings and morphology
रोगार्ताः (rogārtāḥ) - afflicted by disease
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rogārta
rogārta - afflicted by disease, sick
Compound type : tatpurusha (roga+ārta)
- roga – disease, illness, sickness
noun (masculine) - ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ṛ (to go, move) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: ṛ (class 1)
कुनखाः (kunakhāḥ) - having bad/ugly/disfigured nails
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kunakha
kunakha - having bad/ugly nails
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ku+nakha)
- ku – bad, evil, ill-
indeclinable - nakha – nail, claw
noun (neuter)
मूर्खाः (mūrkhāḥ) - foolish, ignorant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mūrkha
mūrkha - foolish, ignorant, stupid; a fool, an idiot
शकटअनुजीविनः (śakaṭaanujīvinaḥ) - subsisting by means of carts, earning livelihood through carts
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakaṭaanujīvin
śakaṭaanujīvin - one who lives by carts (e.g., a cart driver, transporter)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śakaṭa+anujīvin)
- śakaṭa – cart, wagon, carriage
noun (masculine) - anujīvin – subsisting by, dependent on, a follower, a servant
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root jīv (to live) with upasarga anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: jīv (class 1)
निःस्वाः (niḥsvāḥ) - destitute, poor, property-less
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niḥsva
niḥsva - destitute, poor, without property
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+sva)
- nis – out, forth, without, negation
indeclinable - sva – one's own, own property, wealth, riches
noun (neuter)
मित्रस्वजनविहीनाः (mitrasvajanavihīnāḥ) - deprived of friends and relatives, without friends and kin
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mitrasvajanavihīna
mitrasvajanavihīna - deprived of friends and relatives
Compound type : tatpurusha (mitra+svajana+vihīna)
- mitra – friend, companion
noun (masculine) - svajana – one's own people, kinsfolk, relatives
noun (masculine) - vihīna – deprived of, devoid of, separated from
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hā (to abandon) with upasarga vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: hā (class 3)
शकटे (śakaṭe) - in the cart, in the Śakaṭa (Yoga)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śakaṭa
śakaṭa - cart, wagon; a specific planetary combination (yoga)
जाताः (jātāḥ) - born
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people, human beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, person