बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-35, verse-40
सेनापतयः सर्वी कान्तशरीरा नृपप्रिया बलिनः ।
मणिकनकभूषणयुता भवन्ति योगेऽर्धचन्द्राख्ये ॥४०॥
मणिकनकभूषणयुता भवन्ति योगेऽर्धचन्द्राख्ये ॥४०॥
40. senāpatayaḥ sarvī kāntaśarīrā nṛpapriyā balinaḥ .
maṇikanakabhūṣaṇayutā bhavanti yoge'rdhacandrākhye.
maṇikanakabhūṣaṇayutā bhavanti yoge'rdhacandrākhye.
40.
senāpatayaḥ sarvī kāntaśarīrāḥ nṛpapriyāḥ balinaḥ
maṇikanakabhūṣaṇayutāḥ bhavanti yoge ardhacandrākhye
maṇikanakabhūṣaṇayutāḥ bhavanti yoge ardhacandrākhye
40.
Those born in the `ardhacandra` (half-moon) yoga become accomplished army commanders. They possess attractive physiques, are favored by kings, are powerful, and are adorned with gem and gold ornaments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सेनापतयः (senāpatayaḥ) - army commanders, generals
- सर्वी (sarvī) - complete, accomplished, all-encompassing
- कान्तशरीराः (kāntaśarīrāḥ) - having beautiful bodies, attractive
- नृपप्रियाः (nṛpapriyāḥ) - beloved by kings, favored by rulers
- बलिनः (balinaḥ) - strong, powerful, mighty
- मणिकनकभूषणयुताः (maṇikanakabhūṣaṇayutāḥ) - adorned with gem and gold ornaments
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become
- योगे (yoge) - in the combination, in the yoga
- अर्धचन्द्राख्ये (ardhacandrākhye) - in the one named `ardhacandra` (half-moon)
Words meanings and morphology
सेनापतयः (senāpatayaḥ) - army commanders, generals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of senāpati
senāpati - commander of an army, general
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)
- senā – army, host, battle-array
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, chief, husband
noun (masculine)
सर्वी (sarvī) - complete, accomplished, all-encompassing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvin
sarvin - complete, entire, all-pervading, universal
Derived with possessive suffix -in
Note: Grammatically `sarve` (masculine nominative plural) would be expected to agree with `senāpatayaḥ`. The form `sarvī` here might be an archaic or poetic usage, or imply 'complete' or 'all-encompassing' as a quality. Translated as 'accomplished' to fit the context.
कान्तशरीराः (kāntaśarīrāḥ) - having beautiful bodies, attractive
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāntaśarīra
kāntaśarīra - having a beautiful body
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kānta+śarīra)
- kānta – beautiful, lovely, desired
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: kam (class 1) - śarīra – body, corporeal frame
noun (neuter)
नृपप्रियाः (nṛpapriyāḥ) - beloved by kings, favored by rulers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpapriya
nṛpapriya - dear to kings, favored by rulers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+priya)
- nṛpa – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
adjective
बलिनः (balinaḥ) - strong, powerful, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, powerful, endowed with strength
Possessive suffix -in
मणिकनकभूषणयुताः (maṇikanakabhūṣaṇayutāḥ) - adorned with gem and gold ornaments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maṇikanakabhūṣaṇayuta
maṇikanakabhūṣaṇayuta - endowed with ornaments of gems and gold
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṇi+kanaka+bhūṣaṇa+yuta)
- maṇi – gem, jewel, pearl
noun (masculine) - kanaka – gold
noun (neuter) - bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration, adornment
noun (neuter) - yuta – joined, endowed with, possessed of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: yu (class 2)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
योगे (yoge) - in the combination, in the yoga
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - conjunction, combination, astrological configuration (yoga)
अर्धचन्द्राख्ये (ardhacandrākhye) - in the one named `ardhacandra` (half-moon)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of ardhacandrākhya
ardhacandrākhya - named `ardhacandra` (half-moon)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ardhacandra+ākhya)
- ardhacandra – half-moon
noun (masculine) - ākhya – named, called, denominated
adjective
Derived from root khyā with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)