महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-3, verse-47

यद्ब्रूयाद्धि हृषीकेशो राजानमपराजितम् ।
अर्जुनं भीमसेनं च सर्वं कुर्युरसंशयम् ॥४७॥

47. yadbrūyāddhi hṛṣīkeśo rājānamaparājitam ,
arjunaṁ bhīmasenaṁ ca sarvaṁ kuryurasaṁśayam.

47. yat brūyāt hi hṛṣīkeśaḥ rājānam aparājitam
arjunam bhīmasenam ca sarvam kuryuḥ asaṃśayam

47. hi hṛṣīkeśaḥ aparājitam rājānam arjunam ca
bhīmasenam yat brūyāt sarvam asaṃśayam kuryuḥ

47. Indeed, whatever Hṛṣīkeśa (Krishna) might say to the unconquered King (Yudhiṣṭhira), Arjuna, and Bhīmasena, they would all undoubtedly accomplish.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that

• ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - might say, should say

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Hṛṣīkeśa (an epithet of Krishna)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to King Yudhiṣṭhira (to the king)

• अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - the unconquered king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (unconquered, invincible)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they would do, they should do, they would make

• असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Functions as a relative pronoun, object of 'brūyāt' and 'kuryuḥ'.

ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - might say, should say

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

Optative Active

2nd class verb (Adādi), Optative Active, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Hṛṣīkeśa (an epithet of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa

hṛṣīkeśa - Hṛṣīkeśa (master of the senses, an epithet of Krishna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣīka+īśa)

• hṛṣīka – sense, organ of sense
  noun (neuter)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś

Note: Subject of 'brūyāt'.

राजानम् (rājānam) - to King Yudhiṣṭhira (to the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Object of 'brūyāt'.

अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - the unconquered king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (unconquered, invincible)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, invincible, undefeated

Past Passive Participle

Formed with negative prefix 'a-' and root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'parā-'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'ji' with prefix 'parā-'
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājānam'.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna

Note: Object of 'brūyāt'.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena

Note: Object of 'brūyāt'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they would do, they should do, they would make

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ

Optative Active

8th class verb (Tanādi), Optative Active, 3rd person plural

Root: kṛ (class 8)

असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative, formed with negative prefix 'a-' and 'saṃśaya' (doubt)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃśaya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śī