महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-3, verse-24

विक्षोभयन्तं सेनां ते त्रासयन्तं च पार्थिवान् ।
धनंजयमपश्याम नलिनीमिव कुञ्जरम् ॥२४॥

24. vikṣobhayantaṁ senāṁ te trāsayantaṁ ca pārthivān ,
dhanaṁjayamapaśyāma nalinīmiva kuñjaram.

24. vikṣobhayantam senām te trāsayantam ca pārthivān
dhanaṃjayam apaśyāma nalinīm iva kuñjaram

24. dhanaṃjayam apaśyāma te senām vikṣobhayantam
ca pārthivān trāsayantam nalinīm iva kuñjaram

24. We saw Dhananjaya (Arjuna) agitating your army and terrifying the kings, just as an elephant agitates a lotus pond.

Words meanings summery:

• विक्षोभयन्तम् (vikṣobhayantam) - agitating, disturbing, shaking

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, armed force

• ते (te) - your, of you

• त्रासयन्तम् (trāsayantam) - terrifying, frightening

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, rulers, princes

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna, the Pandava hero (Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna))

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

• नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - a lotus pond, a group of lotuses

• इव (iva) - like, as, just as

• कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - elephant

Words meanings and morphology

विक्षोभयन्तम् (vikṣobhayantam) - agitating, disturbing, shaking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikṣobhayat

vikṣobhayat - agitating, disturbing, shaking, causing to tremble

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative root vikṣubh (vi + kṣubh) in the present tense, active voice. Formed with the suffix -at.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, armed force

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, armed force

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the genitive singular of 'you'.

त्रासयन्तम् (trāsayantam) - terrifying, frightening

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trāsayat

trāsayat - terrifying, frightening, causing fear

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative root tras (to tremble) in the present tense, active voice. Formed with the suffix -at.

Root: tras (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, rulers, princes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince, belonging to the earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) with the suffix -a.

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna, the Pandava hero (Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, a plant, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, treasure, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Root dṛś, with 'paś' as substitute in certain tenses (present, imperfect, optative, imperative).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - a lotus pond, a group of lotuses

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nalinī

nalinī - a lotus pond, a group of lotuses, lotus flower

इव (iva) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)

कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant