महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-3, verse-26
सर्वलोकमहेष्वासौ वृषभौ सर्वधन्विनाम् ।
आमुक्तकवचौ कृष्णौ लोकमध्ये विरेजतुः ॥२६॥
आमुक्तकवचौ कृष्णौ लोकमध्ये विरेजतुः ॥२६॥
26. sarvalokamaheṣvāsau vṛṣabhau sarvadhanvinām ,
āmuktakavacau kṛṣṇau lokamadhye virejatuḥ.
āmuktakavacau kṛṣṇau lokamadhye virejatuḥ.
26.
sarvalokamaheṣvāsau vṛṣabhau sarvadhanvinām
āmuktakavacau kṛṣṇau lokamadhye virejatuḥ
āmuktakavacau kṛṣṇau lokamadhye virejatuḥ
26.
āmuktakavacau kṛṣṇau sarvalokamaheṣvāsau
sarvadhanvinām vṛṣabhau lokamadhye virejatuḥ
sarvadhanvinām vṛṣabhau lokamadhye virejatuḥ
26.
The two Krishnas (Arjuna and Vāsudeva), who were the greatest archers in all the world and the foremost among all bowmen, and who were wearing armor, shone brilliantly in the midst of the people.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वलोकमहेष्वासौ (sarvalokamaheṣvāsau) - great archers of all worlds/people
- वृषभौ (vṛṣabhau) - foremost, best (literally 'two bulls')
- सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all bowmen/archers
- आमुक्तकवचौ (āmuktakavacau) - wearing armor, armored
- कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - Refers to Arjuna and Vāsudeva Krishna, both bearing the name or being associated with it (Arjuna sometimes called Krishna due to dark complexion/association with Vāsudeva). (the two Krishnas (Arjuna and Vāsudeva))
- लोकमध्ये (lokamadhye) - in the midst of the people/world
- विरेजतुः (virejatuḥ) - they (two) shone, they were resplendent
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वलोकमहेष्वासौ (sarvalokamaheṣvāsau) - great archers of all worlds/people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sarvalokamaheṣvāsa
sarvalokamaheṣvāsa - great archer of all people/worlds
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+loka+mahā+iṣvāsa)
- sarva – all, every, whole, complete
adjective (masculine) - loka – world, people, universe
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1) - mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective (masculine) - iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
noun (masculine)
From iṣu (arrow) + āsa (throwing, shooting)
Prefix: ā
Root: as (class 4)
वृषभौ (vṛṣabhau) - foremost, best (literally 'two bulls')
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vṛṣabha
vṛṣabha - bull, chief, excellent, foremost
सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all bowmen/archers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanvin
sarvadhanvin - all bowmen, every archer
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dhanvin)
- sarva – all, every, whole, complete
adjective (masculine) - dhanvin – bowman, archer
noun (masculine)
आमुक्तकवचौ (āmuktakavacau) - wearing armor, armored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of āmuktakavaca
āmuktakavaca - wearing armor, having put on armor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ā+mukta+kavaca)
- ā – unto, near, up to, completely
indeclinable - mukta – released, set free, abandoned, put on, worn
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root muc (to release, to put on)
Root: muc (class 6) - kavaca – armor, mail, cuirass
noun (masculine)
कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - Refers to Arjuna and Vāsudeva Krishna, both bearing the name or being associated with it (Arjuna sometimes called Krishna due to dark complexion/association with Vāsudeva). (the two Krishnas (Arjuna and Vāsudeva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - dark, black, dark-blue, Krishna (Vishnu's incarnation), Arjuna
लोकमध्ये (lokamadhye) - in the midst of the people/world
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of lokamadhya
lokamadhya - midst of the people/world
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+madhya)
- loka – world, people, universe
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1) - madhya – middle, center, midst
noun (neuter)
विरेजतुः (virejatuḥ) - they (two) shone, they were resplendent
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of rāj
Prefix: vi
Root: rāj (class 1)