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9,3

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-3, verse-33

को वेह स पुमानस्ति यो विजेष्यति पाण्डवम् ।
तस्य चास्त्राणि दिव्यानि विविधानि महात्मनः ।
गाण्डीवस्य च निर्घोषो वीर्याणि हरते हि नः ॥३३॥
33. ko veha sa pumānasti yo vijeṣyati pāṇḍavam ,
tasya cāstrāṇi divyāni vividhāni mahātmanaḥ ,
gāṇḍīvasya ca nirghoṣo vīryāṇi harate hi naḥ.
33. kaḥ vā iha saḥ pumān asti yaḥ vijeṣyati
pāṇḍavam tasya ca astrāṇi divyāni
vividhāni mahātmanaḥ gāṇḍīvasya
ca nirghoṣaḥ vīryāṇi harate hi naḥ
33. iha kaḥ vā saḥ pumān asti yaḥ pāṇḍavam
vijeṣyati ca tasya mahātmanaḥ
divyāni vividhāni astrāṇi ca gāṇḍīvasya
nirghoṣaḥ hi naḥ vīryāṇi harate
33. Who indeed is that man here who will conquer the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)? And his divine, various weapons, along with the roar of his Gāṇḍīva bow, certainly diminish our valor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कः (kaḥ) - who?
  • वा (vā) - or, indeed
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • सः (saḥ) - that, he
  • पुमान् (pumān) - man, male person
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)
  • विजेष्यति (vijeṣyati) - will conquer, will defeat
  • पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna, a son of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍava)
  • तस्य (tasya) - of the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (his, of him)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
  • दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial
  • विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold
  • महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Arjuna (of the great-souled one)
  • गाण्डीवस्य (gāṇḍīvasya) - of Arjuna's famous bow named Gāṇḍīva (of the Gāṇḍīva)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • निर्घोषः (nirghoṣaḥ) - roar, sound, clang
  • वीर्याणि (vīryāṇi) - valors, prowess, strengths
  • हरते (harate) - diminishes or destroys the valor of the Kaurava army (takes away, carries away, removes, diminishes)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
  • नः (naḥ) - our, us

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who?
(interrogative pronoun)
वा (vā) - or, indeed
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पुमान् (pumān) - man, male person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, person, hero
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
root form
Root: as (class 2)
यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
विजेष्यति (vijeṣyati) - will conquer, will defeat
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vijī
root form, with prefix
Root 'jī' with prefix 'vi-'.
Prefix: vi
Root: jī (class 1)
पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna, a son of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍava)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
तस्य (tasya) - of the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile, projectile
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Arjuna (of the great-souled one)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, supreme spirit (ātman)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
गाण्डीवस्य (gāṇḍīvasya) - of Arjuna's famous bow named Gāṇḍīva (of the Gāṇḍīva)
(proper noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva
gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
निर्घोषः (nirghoṣaḥ) - roar, sound, clang
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirghoṣa
nirghoṣa - sound, noise, roar, clang
वीर्याणि (vīryāṇi) - valors, prowess, strengths
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vīrya
vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, energy, heroism
हरते (harate) - diminishes or destroys the valor of the Kaurava army (takes away, carries away, removes, diminishes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of hṛ
root form
Root: hṛ (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - our, us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we