महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-3, verse-29

तां नावमिव पर्यस्तां भ्रान्तवातां महार्णवे ।
तव सेनां महाराज सव्यसाची व्यकम्पयत् ॥२९॥

29. tāṁ nāvamiva paryastāṁ bhrāntavātāṁ mahārṇave ,
tava senāṁ mahārāja savyasācī vyakampayat.

29. tām nāvam iva paryastām bhrānta-vātām mahā-arṇave
tava senām mahārāja savyasācī vyakampayat

29. mahārāja savyasācī mahā-arṇave bhrānta-vātām
paryastām tām nāvam iva tava senām vyakampayat

29. O great king, Savyasācin (Arjuna) shook your army, as if it were a boat capsized and buffeted by swirling winds in the vast ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that

• नावम् (nāvam) - boat, ship

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• पर्यस्ताम् (paryastām) - overturned, capsized, overthrown

• भ्रान्त-वाताम् (bhrānta-vātām) - having winds swirling, tossed by winds

• महा-अर्णवे (mahā-arṇave) - in the great ocean, in the vast ocean

• तव (tava) - your

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna, a name for Arjuna. (Arjuna (literally, "ambidextrous," "one who can shoot with the left hand"))

• व्यकम्पयत् (vyakampayat) - he shook, he made to tremble

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

नावम् (nāvam) - boat, ship

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्यस्ताम् (paryastām) - overturned, capsized, overthrown

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paryasta

paryasta - thrown down, overturned, capsized, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root as with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: as (class 4)

भ्रान्त-वाताम् (bhrānta-vātām) - having winds swirling, tossed by winds

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhrānta-vātā

bhrānta-vātā - having winds wandering/swirling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhrānta+vāta)

• bhrānta – wandered, swirling, confused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhram.
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)

महा-अर्णवे (mahā-arṇave) - in the great ocean, in the vast ocean

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahā-arṇava

mahā-arṇava - great ocean, vast ocean

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+arṇava)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna, a name for Arjuna. (Arjuna (literally, "ambidextrous," "one who can shoot with the left hand"))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - ambidextrous, one who can shoot with the left hand, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left hand
  adjective
• sācin – hitting, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root sac.
  Root: sac (class 1)

व्यकम्पयत् (vyakampayat) - he shook, he made to tremble

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Causative

Causative of root kamp (to tremble).

Prefix: vi

Root: kamp (class 1)