महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-3, verse-32

सर्वान्विक्रम्य मिषतो लोकांश्चाक्रम्य मूर्धनि ।
जयद्रथो हतो राजन्किं नु शेषमुपास्महे ॥३२॥

32. sarvānvikramya miṣato lokāṁścākramya mūrdhani ,
jayadratho hato rājankiṁ nu śeṣamupāsmahe.

32. sarvān vikramya miṣataḥ lokān ca ākramya mūrdhani
jayadrathaḥ hataḥ rājan kim nu śeṣam upāsmahe

32. rājan miṣataḥ sarvān vikramya lokān ca mūrdhani
ākramya jayadrathaḥ hataḥ kim nu śeṣam upāsmahe

32. O King, since Jayadratha, having overpowered all those who watched and having asserted his dominion over the worlds, has been killed, what more indeed remains for us to accomplish?

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having overpowered, having overcome

• मिषतः (miṣataḥ) - of those who were passively witnessing the events (of those looking on, those who were watching)

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people

• च (ca) - and, also

• आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having ascended, having occupied, having asserted dominion

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - in a position of supremacy or dominance (on the head, on the top, in the foremost position)

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• किम् (kim) - what?

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, surely

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, what is left

• उपास्महे (upāsmahe) - what more remains for us to achieve or strive for (we strive for, we attend to, we observe, we worship)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having overpowered, having overcome

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'kram' with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

मिषतः (miṣataḥ) - of those who were passively witnessing the events (of those looking on, those who were watching)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of miṣat

miṣat - looking on, seeing, observing, winking

present active participle

Derived from root 'miṣ'.

Root: miṣ (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, mankind, region

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having ascended, having occupied, having asserted dominion

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'kram' with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - in a position of supremacy or dominance (on the head, on the top, in the foremost position)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit, forefront

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king, son-in-law of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, smitten, killed, destroyed

past passive participle

Derived from root 'han'.

Root: han (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

किम् (kim) - what?

(interrogative pronoun)

नु (nu) - indeed, now, surely

(indeclinable)

शेषम् (śeṣam) - remainder, what is left

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, what is left, end

उपास्महे (upāsmahe) - what more remains for us to achieve or strive for (we strive for, we attend to, we observe, we worship)

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of upās

root form, with prefix

Root 'ās' with prefix 'upa-'.

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)