महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-3, verse-11

पुत्रो भ्राता पिता चैव स्वस्रेयो मातुलस्तथा ।
संबन्धिबान्धवाश्चैव योध्या वै क्षत्रजीविना ॥११॥

11. putro bhrātā pitā caiva svasreyo mātulastathā ,
saṁbandhibāndhavāścaiva yodhyā vai kṣatrajīvinā.

11. putraḥ bhrātā pitā ca eva svasreyaḥ mātulaḥ tathā
sambandhibāndhavāḥ ca eva yodhyā vai kṣatrajīvinā

11. putraḥ bhrātā pitā ca eva svasreyaḥ mātulaḥ tathā
ca eva sambandhibāndhavāḥ vai kṣatrajīvinā yodhyā

11. Son, brother, father, and also nephew, and maternal uncle, as well as other relatives and kinsmen—all these are indeed to be fought by a kṣatriya, one who lives by the warrior's code.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• पिता (pitā) - father

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• स्वस्रेयः (svasreyaḥ) - sister's son, nephew

• मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, also

• सम्बन्धिबान्धवाः (sambandhibāndhavāḥ) - relatives and kinsmen

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• योध्या (yodhyā) - Those who are to be engaged in battle. (to be fought, fit for battle, fightable)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• क्षत्रजीविना (kṣatrajīvinā) - by a kṣatriya, by one who lives by the warrior's code

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Part of a list of those to be fought.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Agent noun ending in `ṛ`.

Note: Part of a list.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Agent noun ending in `ṛ`.

Note: Part of a list.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction, always placed after the word it connects.

Note: Connects elements in a list.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Adds emphasis.

स्वस्रेयः (svasreyaḥ) - sister's son, nephew

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svasreya

svasreya - sister's son, nephew

Derived from `svasṛ` (sister).

Note: Part of a list.

मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - maternal uncle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle (mother's brother)

Note: Part of a list.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, also

(indeclinable)

Adverb of manner or conjunction.

Note: Connects elements in a list.

सम्बन्धिबान्धवाः (sambandhibāndhavāḥ) - relatives and kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sambandhibāndhava

sambandhibāndhava - relatives, kinsmen, connections (people related by marriage and blood)

Dvandva compound: `sambandhinaḥ ca bāndhavāḥ ca`.

Compound type : dvandva (sambandhin+bāndhava)

• sambandhin – relative, connection (by marriage), kinsman
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative (by blood), friend
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a list.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction, always placed after the word it connects.

Note: Connects elements in a list.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Adds emphasis.

योध्या (yodhyā) - Those who are to be engaged in battle. (to be fought, fit for battle, fightable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodhya

yodhya - to be fought, fit for battle, an enemy (one to be fought)

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Formed from root `yudh` with suffix `-ya`. Functions as a predicative adjective.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for the list of relatives.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle, often placed after the word it emphasizes.

क्षत्रजीविना (kṣatrajīvinā) - by a kṣatriya, by one who lives by the warrior's code

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣatrajīvin

kṣatrajīvin - living by the profession of arms, a kṣatriya, warrior

Tatpuruṣa compound: `kṣatreṇa jīvati iti` (one who lives by kṣatra). `jīvin` is derived from root `jīv` 'to live'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+jīvin)

• kṣatra – rule, dominion, power, military/warrior class
  noun (neuter)
• jīvin – living by, existing by, a liver, dependent on
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Adjective
  Derived from root `jīv` (to live) with suffix `-in`.
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive implication of 'yodhyā'.