महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-3, verse-17
सर्वैरपि च जीवद्भिर्बीभत्सुरपराजितः ।
कृष्णनेत्रो महाबाहुर्देवैरपि दुरासदः ॥१७॥
कृष्णनेत्रो महाबाहुर्देवैरपि दुरासदः ॥१७॥
17. sarvairapi ca jīvadbhirbībhatsuraparājitaḥ ,
kṛṣṇanetro mahābāhurdevairapi durāsadaḥ.
kṛṣṇanetro mahābāhurdevairapi durāsadaḥ.
17.
sarvaiḥ api ca jīvadbhiḥ bhībhatsuḥ aparājitaḥ
kṛṣṇanetraḥ mahābāhuḥ devaiḥ api durāsadaḥ
kṛṣṇanetraḥ mahābāhuḥ devaiḥ api durāsadaḥ
17.
ca sarvaiḥ jīvadbhiḥ api,
bhībhatsuḥ aparājitaḥ kṛṣṇanetraḥ mahābāhuḥ devaiḥ api durāsadaḥ.
bhībhatsuḥ aparājitaḥ kṛṣṇanetraḥ mahābāhuḥ devaiḥ api durāsadaḥ.
17.
And by all living beings, he is Bhībhatsu, the unconquered, whose guide is Krishna (kṛṣṇa-netra), the mighty-armed, unassailable even by the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
- अपि (api) - even, also
- च (ca) - and
- जीवद्भिः (jīvadbhiḥ) - by the living, by those who live
- भीभत्सुः (bhībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna, who detests evil deeds (Bhībhatsu (epithet of Arjuna))
- अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, invincible
- कृष्णनेत्रः (kṛṣṇanetraḥ) - Having Krishna as his guide or insight, referring to Arjuna guided by Krishna. (having Krishna as his eye/guide, dark-eyed)
- महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed
- देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
- अपि (api) - even, also
- दुरासदः (durāsadaḥ) - difficult to approach, unassailable, hard to overcome
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जीवद्भिः (jīvadbhiḥ) - by the living, by those who live
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jīvat
jīvat - living, alive, existing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `jīv` (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1)
भीभत्सुः (bhībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna, who detests evil deeds (Bhībhatsu (epithet of Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhībhatsu
bhībhatsu - disgusted, abhorring, detesting, an epithet of Arjuna
Root: bhībhā
अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, invincible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible
Past Passive Participle
Formed with negative prefix `a-` and past passive participle `parājita` (from `parā-ji`).
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+parājita)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - parājita – conquered, vanquished, defeated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `ji` (to conquer) with prefix `parā`.
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
कृष्णनेत्रः (kṛṣṇanetraḥ) - Having Krishna as his guide or insight, referring to Arjuna guided by Krishna. (having Krishna as his eye/guide, dark-eyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇanetra
kṛṣṇanetra - having dark eyes, whose eye is Krishna, guided by Krishna
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kṛṣṇa+netra)
- kṛṣṇa – Krishna (proper noun), dark, black (adjective)
proper noun (masculine) - netra – eye, leader, guide
noun (neuter)
Derived from root `nī` (to lead).
Root: nī (class 1)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms (epithet of heroes)
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective
Stem form of `mahat`. - bāhu – arm, fore-arm
noun (masculine)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
दुरासदः (durāsadaḥ) - difficult to approach, unassailable, hard to overcome
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durāsada
durāsada - difficult of access, unapproachable, formidable, unassailable
Compound with prefix `dur` (difficult) and root `sad` (to approach) with prefix `ā`.
Compound type : Pravritti-Tatpurusha (dur+āsada)
- dur – difficult, bad, hard
indeclinable - āsada – approach, attainment
noun (masculine)
Derived from root `sad` (to sit, approach) with prefix `ā`.
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)