महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-3, verse-16

वयं त्विह विनाभूता गुणवद्भिर्महारथैः ।
कृपणं वर्तयिष्याम पातयित्वा नृपान्बहून् ॥१६॥

16. vayaṁ tviha vinābhūtā guṇavadbhirmahārathaiḥ ,
kṛpaṇaṁ vartayiṣyāma pātayitvā nṛpānbahūn.

16. vayam tu iha vinābhūtāḥ guṇavadbhiḥ mahārathaiḥ
kṛpaṇam vartayiṣyāmaḥ pātayitvā nṛpān bahūn

16. vayam iha guṇavadbhiḥ mahārathaiḥ vinābhūtāḥ,
bahūn nṛpān pātayitvā tu kṛpaṇam vartayiṣyāmaḥ.

16. Indeed, we, separated here from virtuous great charioteers (mahāratha), will lead a miserable existence after striking down many kings.

Words meanings summery:

• वयम् (vayam) - We

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• विनाभूताः (vinābhūtāḥ) - separated from, deprived of, without

• गुणवद्भिः (guṇavadbhiḥ) - by those possessing good qualities, by the virtuous

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by great warriors

• कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - miserably, piteously, poorly

• वर्तयिष्यामः (vartayiṣyāmaḥ) - we will live, we will exist, we will fare

• पातयित्वा (pātayitvā) - having caused to fall, having struck down, having killed

• नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - We

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

विनाभूताः (vinābhūtāḥ) - separated from, deprived of, without

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinābhūta

vinābhūta - separated from, deprived of, without

Past Passive Participle

Compound with `vinā` (indeclinable) and `bhūta` (PPP of `bhū`).

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (implied) (vinā+bhūta)

• vinā – without, except, apart from
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, been, past, being, creature
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `bhū` (to be, to become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

गुणवद्भिः (guṇavadbhiḥ) - by those possessing good qualities, by the virtuous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇavat

guṇavat - possessing qualities, virtuous, endowed with good qualities

Derived from `guṇa` (quality) with the possessive suffix `-vat`.

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by great warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one who can fight 10,000 warriors

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem form of `mahat`.
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (on a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - miserably, piteously, poorly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - miserable, poor, pitiable, wretched, stingy

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here.

वर्तयिष्यामः (vartayiṣyāmaḥ) - we will live, we will exist, we will fare

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पातयित्वा (pātayitvā) - having caused to fall, having struck down, having killed

(indeclinable)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form from causative stem.

नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : Upapada Tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian, drinker
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `pā` (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant