महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-31

पुत्रं तु निहतं दृष्ट्वा शकुनिस्तत्र भारत ।
साश्रुकण्ठो विनिःश्वस्य क्षत्तुर्वाक्यमनुस्मरन् ॥३१॥

31. putraṁ tu nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā śakunistatra bhārata ,
sāśrukaṇṭho viniḥśvasya kṣatturvākyamanusmaran.

31. putram tu nihatam dṛṣṭvā śakuniḥ tatra bhārata
sāśrukaṇṭhaḥ viniḥśvasya kṣattuḥ vākyam anusmaran

31. bhārata tu śakuniḥ tatra nihatam putram dṛṣṭvā
sāśrukaṇṭhaḥ viniःśvasya kṣattuḥ vākyam anusmaran

31. But, O Bharata, Shakuni, seeing his son slain there, and with his throat choked by tears, sighed deeply, remembering the words of Vidura (kṣattṛ).

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रम् (putram) - Uluka (Shakuni's son) (son)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain, destroyed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

• तत्र (tatra) - in that battle/place where Uluka was killed (there, in that place)

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O Bharata, descendant of Bharata)

• साश्रुकण्ठः (sāśrukaṇṭhaḥ) - Shakuni, choked with tears (whose throat is choked with tears, having a tearful throat)

• विनिःश्वस्य (viniḥśvasya) - having sighed deeply, after exhaling strongly

• क्षत्तुः (kṣattuḥ) - of Vidura, the minister/charioteer (of the charioteer, of Vidura)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, utterance

• अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रम् (putram) - Uluka (Shakuni's son) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with upasarga 'ni' and kta suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'putram'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates a prior action by the main subject.

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (maternal uncle of Duryodhana); a bird

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तत्र (tatra) - in that battle/place where Uluka was killed (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O Bharata, descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; India

Note: Addressing the listener.

साश्रुकण्ठः (sāśrukaṇṭhaḥ) - Shakuni, choked with tears (whose throat is choked with tears, having a tearful throat)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāśrukaṇṭha

sāśrukaṇṭha - having a tearful throat, choked with tears

Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'aśru' (tears) + 'kaṇṭha' (throat).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśru+kaṇṭha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aśru – tear, teardrop
  noun (neuter)
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'śakuniḥ'.

विनिःश्वस्य (viniḥśvasya) - having sighed deeply, after exhaling strongly

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'śvas' (to breathe) with upasargas 'vi' and 'niḥ' and lyap suffix.

Prefixes: vi+niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Indicates a prior action by the main subject.

क्षत्तुः (kṣattuḥ) - of Vidura, the minister/charioteer (of the charioteer, of Vidura)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, minister (often refers to Vidura)

Note: Possessive for 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, utterance

Note: Object of 'anusmaran'.

अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anusmarant

anusmarant - remembering, recollecting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'smṛ' (to remember) with upasarga 'anu' and śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: anu

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śakuniḥ', indicating a simultaneous action.