महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-51

अभिगम्य तु दुर्धर्षः सहदेवो युधां पतिः ।
विकृष्य बलवच्चापं क्रोधेन प्रहसन्निव ॥५१॥

51. abhigamya tu durdharṣaḥ sahadevo yudhāṁ patiḥ ,
vikṛṣya balavaccāpaṁ krodhena prahasanniva.

51. abhigamya tu durdharṣaḥ sahadevaḥ yudhām patiḥ
vikṛṣya balavat cāpam krodhena prahasan iva

51. tu durdharṣaḥ yudhām patiḥ sahadevaḥ abhigamya
krodhena prahasan iva balavat cāpam vikṛṣya

51. Having approached, the formidable Sahadeva, lord of battles, drew his powerful bow, as if laughing in anger.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached (having approached, having gone towards)

• तु (tu) - then (as a continuation) (but, indeed, on the other hand, then)

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - formidable (formidable, unconquerable, irresistible)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Sahadeva (proper noun))

• युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles (of battles, of fights)

• पतिः (patiḥ) - lord (of battles) (lord, master, husband)

• विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn (his bow) (having drawn, having pulled back)

• बलवत् (balavat) - powerful (powerful, strong)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• क्रोधेन (krodhena) - with anger (with anger, by anger)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached (having approached, having gone towards)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root `gam` with prefix `abhi`, using the `lyap` suffix for absolutives with prefixes.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

तु (tu) - then (as a continuation) (but, indeed, on the other hand, then)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle.

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - formidable (formidable, unconquerable, irresistible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - formidable, unconquerable, irresistible, difficult to attack or overcome

Formed with prefix `dur` (difficult) and root `dhṛṣ` (to dare, attack).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – daring, bold, attacking
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `dhṛṣ` (to dare, to attack).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Sahadeva (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name of the youngest Pāṇḍava)

Literally 'with a god' or 'having gods with him'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+deva)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles (of battles, of fights)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root used as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

पतिः (patiḥ) - lord (of battles) (lord, master, husband)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Qualifies Sahadeva.

विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn (his bow) (having drawn, having pulled back)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root `kṛṣ` with prefix `vi`, using the `lyap` suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

बलवत् (balavat) - powerful (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, endowed with strength

Formed with suffix `vat` meaning 'possessing'.

Note: Qualifies `cāpam`.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

Note: Object of `vikṛṣya`.

क्रोधेन (krodhena) - with anger (with anger, by anger)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

From root `krudh` (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasant

prahasant - laughing, smiling, mocking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `has` with prefix `pra`, `śatṛ` suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.