महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-57

तस्याशुकारी सुसमाहितेन सुवर्णपुङ्खेन दृढायसेन ।
भल्लेन सर्वावरणातिगेन शिरः शरीरात्प्रममाथ भूयः ॥५७॥

57. tasyāśukārī susamāhitena; suvarṇapuṅkhena dṛḍhāyasena ,
bhallena sarvāvaraṇātigena; śiraḥ śarīrātpramamātha bhūyaḥ.

57. tasya āśukārī susamāhitena suvarṇapuṅkhena dṛḍhāyasena
bhallena sarvāvaraṇātigena śiraḥ śarīrāt pramamātha bhūyaḥ

57. āśukārī bhūyaḥ tasya śiraḥ śarīrāt susamāhitena suvarṇapuṅkhena
dṛḍhāyasena sarvāvaraṇātigena bhallena pramamātha

57. Then, the swift-acting (Mādrīsuta), with a well-aimed, strong iron broad-headed arrow, which was feathered with gold and penetrated all armor, moreover severed his (opponent's) head from the body.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of the opponent whose arms were cut in the previous verse (his, its, of that)

• आशुकारी (āśukārī) - the swift-acting Mādrīsuta (swift-acting, quick-doing)

• सुसमाहितेन (susamāhitena) - by the well-aimed arrow (by the well-aimed, by the well-concentrated)

• सुवर्णपुङ्खेन (suvarṇapuṅkhena) - by the golden-feathered (arrow)

• दृढायसेन (dṛḍhāyasena) - by the strong iron (arrow), made of strong iron

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow

• सर्वावरणातिगेन (sarvāvaraṇātigena) - by the arrow penetrating all armor (by the one penetrating all armor)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• शरीरात् (śarīrāt) - from the body

• प्रममाथ (pramamātha) - he tore off, crushed, separated

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, moreover, further

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of the opponent whose arms were cut in the previous verse (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आशुकारी (āśukārī) - the swift-acting Mādrīsuta (swift-acting, quick-doing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśukārin

āśukārin - swift-acting, quick-doing, prompt

Compound type : karmadhāraya (āśu+kārin)

• āśu – swiftly, quickly
  indeclinable
• kārin – doing, making, causing, active
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'kṛ' (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुसमाहितेन (susamāhitena) - by the well-aimed arrow (by the well-aimed, by the well-concentrated)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of susamāhita

susamāhita - well-aimed, well-concentrated, composed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dhā' (to place, set) with upasargas 'su' (well) and 'sam-ā' (together, completely).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+samāhita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• samāhita – concentrated, well-aimed, composed, placed
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dhā' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

सुवर्णपुङ्खेन (suvarṇapuṅkhena) - by the golden-feathered (arrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suvarṇapuṅkha

suvarṇapuṅkha - having golden feathers/fletching

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+puṅkha)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, fletching (of an arrow)
  noun (neuter)

दृढायसेन (dṛḍhāyasena) - by the strong iron (arrow), made of strong iron

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dṛḍhāyasa

dṛḍhāyasa - made of strong iron

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dṛḍha+āyasa)

• dṛḍha – strong, firm, hard, solid
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• āyasa – made of iron, iron
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Derived from 'ayas' (metal, iron).

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a broad-headed arrow, a type of dart

सर्वावरणातिगेन (sarvāvaraṇātigena) - by the arrow penetrating all armor (by the one penetrating all armor)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvāvaraṇātiga

sarvāvaraṇātiga - penetrating all armor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+āvaraṇa+atiga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• āvaraṇa – covering, armor, veil
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• atiga – going beyond, overcoming, penetrating
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with upasarga 'ati' (beyond).
  Prefix: ati
  Root: gam (class 1)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

शरीरात् (śarīrāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body

प्रममाथ (pramamātha) - he tore off, crushed, separated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pramamāth

perfect active (reduplicated)

Derived from root 'math' or 'manth' (to churn, agitate, destroy) with upasarga 'pra' (forth, away).

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, moreover, further

(indeclinable)