महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-15

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे शूरः सौबलेयः प्रतापवान् ।
प्रासेन सहदेवस्य शिरसि प्राहरद्भृशम् ।
स विह्वलो महाराज रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् ॥१५॥

15. etasminnantare śūraḥ saubaleyaḥ pratāpavān ,
prāsena sahadevasya śirasi prāharadbhṛśam ,
sa vihvalo mahārāja rathopastha upāviśat.

15. etasmin antare śūraḥ saubaleyaḥ
pratāpavān prāsaena saha devasya
śirasi prāharat bhṛśam sa vihvalaḥ
mahārāja ratha-upasthe upāviśat

15. mahārāja śūraḥ pratāpavān saubaleyaḥ
etasmin antare prāseṇa
sahadevasya śirasi bhṛśam prāharat
saḥ vihvalaḥ ratha-upasthe upāviśat

15. At that moment, O king, the valorous and mighty Śakuni struck Sahadeva forcefully on the head with a spear, and stunned by the blow, Sahadeva sank down upon the floor of his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, at this

• अन्तरे (antare) - at that moment (in the middle, within, at the interval)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - valorous warrior (hero, warrior, brave)

• सौबलेयः (saubaleyaḥ) - Śakuni (son of Subala (Śakuni))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, majestic, powerful

• प्रासेण (prāseṇa) - with a spear, with a dart

• सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

• शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head

• प्राहरत् (prāharat) - struck, beat, attacked

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, heavily, forcefully

• सः (saḥ) - he

• विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - agitated, bewildered, disturbed, stunned, overwhelmed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• रथ-उपस्थे (ratha-upasthe) - on the chariot floor, on the chariot seat

• उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - sat down, sank down

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, at this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

अन्तरे (antare) - at that moment (in the middle, within, at the interval)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interior, interval, middle

शूरः (śūraḥ) - valorous warrior (hero, warrior, brave)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, warrior

सौबलेयः (saubaleyaḥ) - Śakuni (son of Subala (Śakuni))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubaleya

saubaleya - son of Subala

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, majestic, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, majestic

प्रासेण (prāseṇa) - with a spear, with a dart

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prāsa

prāsa - spear, dart, lance

सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva

शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

प्राहरत् (prāharat) - struck, beat, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prahar

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, heavily, forcefully

(adverb)

Note: used adverbially in accusative neuter singular

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - agitated, bewildered, disturbed, stunned, overwhelmed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihvala

vihvala - agitated, bewildered, confused

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

रथ-उपस्थे (ratha-upasthe) - on the chariot floor, on the chariot seat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot seat, floor of a chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat, interior, surface
  noun (neuter)

उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - sat down, sank down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upāviś

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

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