महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-44

स्वमंशमवशिष्टं स संस्मृत्य शकुनिं नृप ।
रथेन काञ्चनाङ्गेन सहदेवः समभ्ययात् ।
अधिज्यं बलवत्कृत्वा व्याक्षिपन्सुमहद्धनुः ॥४४॥

44. svamaṁśamavaśiṣṭaṁ sa saṁsmṛtya śakuniṁ nṛpa ,
rathena kāñcanāṅgena sahadevaḥ samabhyayāt ,
adhijyaṁ balavatkṛtvā vyākṣipansumahaddhanuḥ.

44. svam aṃśam avaśiṣṭam saḥ saṃsmṛtya
śakunim nṛpa rathena kāñcanāṅgena
sahadevaḥ samabhyayāt adhijyam
balavat kṛtvā vyākṣipan sumahat dhanuḥ

44. nṛpa,
saḥ sahadevaḥ,
svam avaśiṣṭam aṃśam śakunim saṃsmṛtya,
kāñcanāṅgena rathena,
adhijyam sumahat dhanuḥ balavat kṛtvā,
vyākṣipan samabhyayāt.

44. O King, recalling his remaining grievance (karma) against Shakuni, Sahadeva advanced in his chariot, which was adorned with gold. He powerfully strung his very great bow and repeatedly drew it.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वम् (svam) - his own

• अंशम् (aṁśam) - share, portion, part

• अवशिष्टम् (avaśiṣṭam) - remaining, left over

• सः (saḥ) - he

• संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having remembered, recalling

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Shakuni

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

• काञ्चनाङ्गेन (kāñcanāṅgena) - with golden parts/adornments

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he approached, went towards

• अधिज्यम् (adhijyam) - strung (bow)

• बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• व्याक्षिपन् (vyākṣipan) - drawing, repeatedly pulling (a bow)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very large

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

स्वम् (svam) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own

अंशम् (aṁśam) - share, portion, part

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - share, portion, part

अवशिष्टम् (avaśiṣṭam) - remaining, left over

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avaśiṣṭa

avaśiṣṭa - remaining, left over

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śiṣ with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having remembered, recalling

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root smṛ with prefix sam-, suffix -tya

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Shakuni

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (name of a Gandhara prince)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

काञ्चनाङ्गेन (kāñcanāṅgena) - with golden parts/adornments

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāñcanāṅga

kāñcanāṅga - having golden parts/limbs/adornments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+aṅga)

• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• aṅga – limb, part, body
  noun (neuter)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of one of the Pandavas)

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of i

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)

अधिज्यम् (adhijyam) - strung (bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adhijya

adhijya - having a string put on, strung (bow)

बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

व्याक्षिपन् (vyākṣipan) - drawing, repeatedly pulling (a bow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyākṣipat

vyākṣipat - drawing, pulling (active participle)

Present Active Participle

From root kṣip with prefixes vi-ā-

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large
  adjective

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow