महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-28

ते हन्यमाना भीमेन नाराचैस्तैलपायितैः ।
सहदेवं रणे क्रुद्धाश्छादयञ्शरवृष्टिभिः ।
पर्वतं वारिधाराभिः सविद्युत इवाम्बुदाः ॥२८॥

28. te hanyamānā bhīmena nārācaistailapāyitaiḥ ,
sahadevaṁ raṇe kruddhāśchādayañśaravṛṣṭibhiḥ ,
parvataṁ vāridhārābhiḥ savidyuta ivāmbudāḥ.

28. te hanyamānāḥ bhīmena nārācaiḥ
tailapāyitaiḥ sahadevam raṇe kruddhāḥ
chādayan śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ parvatam
vāridhārābhiḥ savidyutaḥ iva ambudāḥ

28. bhīmena tailapāyitaiḥ nārācaiḥ
hanyamānāḥ te raṇe kruddhāḥ savidyutaḥ
ambudāḥ vāridhārābhiḥ parvatam
iva sahadevam śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ chādayan

28. Though being struck by Bhima with oil-soaked iron arrows, they became enraged in battle and covered Sahadeva with a hail of arrows, just as lightning-bearing clouds shroud a mountain with torrents of rain.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the enemies (Kaurava warriors) (they, those)

• हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being struck by Bhima (being struck, being killed, being wounded)

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows

• तैलपायितैः (tailapāyitaiḥ) - refers to the arrows, which were soaked in oil (by those soaked in oil, by those imbued with oil)

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

• छादयन् (chādayan) - covering, concealing, enveloping

• शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with hails of arrows

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - a mountain

• वारिधाराभिः (vāridhārābhiḥ) - with streams of water, with torrents of rain

• सविद्युतः (savidyutaḥ) - with lightning, lightning-bearing

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the enemies (Kaurava warriors) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Used here as a demonstrative pronoun referring to the subjects performing the action of 'covering'.

हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being struck by Bhima (being struck, being killed, being wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being struck, being killed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -māna, used in passive voice.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandava brothers); terrible, formidable

Note: Agent of 'hanyamānāḥ'.

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, missile

Note: Instrument for striking.

तैलपायितैः (tailapāyitaiḥ) - refers to the arrows, which were soaked in oil (by those soaked in oil, by those imbued with oil)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tailapāyita

tailapāyita - soaked in oil, imbibed with oil

Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)

Derived from 'taila' (oil) and root 'pā' (to drink, absorb) with causative 'āpay' and past passive participle suffix 'ita'.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nārācaiḥ'.

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pandava brothers)

Note: Object of 'chādayan'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Note: Indicates the location of the action.

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

छादयन् (chādayan) - covering, concealing, enveloping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chādayat

chādayat - covering, concealing

Present Active Participle

Derived from causative root 'chad' (to cover) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'te', functioning as the main action.

शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with hails of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows, hail of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Instrument for covering.

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - a mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Object of comparison for Sahadeva.

वारिधाराभिः (vāridhārābhiḥ) - with streams of water, with torrents of rain

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāridhārā

vāridhārā - stream of water, torrent of rain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāri+dhārā)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhārā – stream, current, torrent
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Instrument of covering for the comparison.

सविद्युतः (savidyutaḥ) - with lightning, lightning-bearing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of savidyut

savidyut - with lightning, accompanied by lightning

Compound 'sa' (with) + 'vidyut' (lightning).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vidyut)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vidyut – lightning
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'ambudāḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (giver of water)

Compound 'ambas' (water) + 'da' (giver).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambas+da)

• ambas – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, giver
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with suffix 'ka'.
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Subject of comparison.