महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-56

माद्रीसुतस्तस्य समुद्यतं तं प्रासं सुवृत्तौ च भुजौ रणाग्रे ।
भल्लैस्त्रिभिर्युगपत्संचकर्त ननाद चोच्चैस्तरसाजिमध्ये ॥५६॥

56. mādrīsutastasya samudyataṁ taṁ; prāsaṁ suvṛttau ca bhujau raṇāgre ,
bhallaistribhiryugapatsaṁcakarta; nanāda coccaistarasājimadhye.

56. mādrīsutaḥ tasya samudyatam tam
prāsam suvṛttau ca bhujau raṇāgre
bhallaiḥ tribhiḥ yugapat saṃcacarta
nanāda ca uccaiḥ tarasā ajimadhye

56. mādrīsutaḥ raṇāgre tasya samudyatam
tam prāsam ca suvṛttau bhujau
tribhiḥ bhallaiḥ yugapat saṃcacarta
ca ajimadhye tarasā uccaiḥ nanāda

56. At the forefront of the battle, the son of Madri (Mādrīsuta) simultaneously severed that uplifted spear and the opponent's two well-rounded arms with three broad-headed arrows. He then roared loudly and powerfully amidst the combat.

Words meanings summery:

• माद्रीसुतः (mādrīsutaḥ) - son of Madri

• तस्य (tasya) - of the opponent (his, its, of that)

• समुद्यतम् (samudyatam) - uplifted, raised, prepared

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• प्रासम् (prāsam) - spear, javelin

• सुवृत्तौ (suvṛttau) - well-rounded, beautiful

• च (ca) - and, also

• भुजौ (bhujau) - two arms

• रणाग्रे (raṇāgre) - at the forefront of battle

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once

• संचचर्त (saṁcacarta) - he cut off completely, severed

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

• च (ca) - and, also

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high

• तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, powerfully, with force

• अजिमध्ये (ajimadhye) - in the middle of the battle, in the fray

Words meanings and morphology

माद्रीसुतः (mādrīsutaḥ) - son of Madri

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādrīsuta

mādrīsuta - son of Madri (Nakula or Sahadeva)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+suta)

• mādrī – Madri (mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: su

तस्य (tasya) - of the opponent (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समुद्यतम् (samudyatam) - uplifted, raised, prepared

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudyata

samudyata - uplifted, raised, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yam' (to restrain, hold) with upasargas 'sam' (together) and 'ud' (up).

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रासम् (prāsam) - spear, javelin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāsa

prāsa - a spear, javelin, dart

Root: as

सुवृत्तौ (suvṛttau) - well-rounded, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of suvṛtta

suvṛtta - well-rounded, beautiful, good-conducted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vṛtta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – rounded, circular, happened, occurred
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛt' (to turn, exist).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भुजौ (bhujau) - two arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm

रणाग्रे (raṇāgre) - at the forefront of battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇāgra

raṇāgra - forefront of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+agra)

• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• agra – front, tip, top, leading part
  noun (neuter)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - a broad-headed arrow, a type of dart

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

(numeral)

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once

(indeclinable)

संचचर्त (saṁcacarta) - he cut off completely, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃcacart

perfect active (reduplicated)

Derived from root 'kṛt' (to cut) with upasarga 'sam' (completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛt (class 6)

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nanād

perfect active (reduplicated)

Derived from root 'nad' (to sound, roar).

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high

(indeclinable)

तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, powerfully, with force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - force, power, speed, vehemence

अजिमध्ये (ajimadhye) - in the middle of the battle, in the fray

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ajimadhya

ajimadhya - middle of a battle, midst of combat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aji+madhya)

• aji – battle, contest, race
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aj (class 1)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)