महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-27, verse-63

तं चापि सर्वे प्रतिपूजयन्तो हृष्टा ब्रुवाणाः सहदेवमाजौ ।
दिष्ट्या हतो नैकृतिको दुरात्मा सहात्मजो वीर रणे त्वयेति ॥६३॥

63. taṁ cāpi sarve pratipūjayanto; hṛṣṭā bruvāṇāḥ sahadevamājau ,
diṣṭyā hato naikṛtiko durātmā; sahātmajo vīra raṇe tvayeti.

63. tam ca api sarve pratipūjayantaḥ
hṛṣṭāḥ bruvāṇāḥ sahadevam ājau
diṣṭyā hataḥ naikṛtikaḥ durātmā
sahātmajaḥ vīra raṇe tvayā iti

63. ca api sarve hṛṣṭāḥ pratipūjayantaḥ
bruvāṇāḥ tam sahadevam ājau
vīra diṣṭyā naikṛtikaḥ durātmā
sahātmajaḥ tvayā raṇe hataḥ iti

63. And all of them, joyfully honoring Sahadeva in the battle, exclaimed, "O hero, it is by good fortune that this deceitful, evil-minded one, along with his son(s), has been slain by you in battle!"

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Sahadeva (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सर्वे (sarve) - All (the Pāṇḍavas and their allies) (all, everyone)

• प्रतिपूजयन्तः (pratipūjayantaḥ) - honoring, revering, saluting

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful

• ब्रुवाणाः (bruvāṇāḥ) - speaking, saying

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (proper name)

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• नैकृतिकः (naikṛtikaḥ) - deceitful, treacherous, dishonest person

• दुरात्मा (durātmā) - evil-minded, wicked person

• सहात्मजः (sahātmajaḥ) - along with his son (with his son(s))

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, brave one

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Sahadeva (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Demonstrative pronoun

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - All (the Pāṇḍavas and their allies) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Universal pronoun

प्रतिपूजयन्तः (pratipūjayantaḥ) - honoring, revering, saluting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratipūjayat

pratipūjayat - honoring, showing respect to, adoring

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From the causative stem of root pūj (to honor) with prefix prati- and śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, glad, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to be glad) with -ta suffix.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

ब्रुवाणाः (bruvāṇāḥ) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying, declaring

Present Middle Participle

From root brū (to speak) with śānac suffix.

Root: brū (class 2)

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - name of the youngest Pāṇḍava brother

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, contest, encounter

Note: Adverbial locative.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of diṣṭi (fortune, fate) used adverbially.

Note: Expresses good fortune.

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with -ta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in the predicate within the direct speech.

नैकृतिकः (naikṛtikaḥ) - deceitful, treacherous, dishonest person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naikṛtika

naikṛtika - deceitful, malicious, wicked, dishonest

Derived from nikṛti (deceit)

Note: Subject of the clause within direct speech.

दुरात्मा (durātmā) - evil-minded, wicked person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - wicked person, evil-minded, vile (ātman)

Compound of dur (bad, difficult) and ātman (self, soul).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the clause within direct speech.

सहात्मजः (sahātmajaḥ) - along with his son (with his son(s))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahātmaja

sahātmaja - accompanied by one's son(s)

Compound type : sahā (bahuvrihi with sa-) (sa+ātmaja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ātmaja – son, offspring (born of self)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for "naikṛtikaḥ durātmā"

वीर (vīra) - O hero, brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Second person pronoun

इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Particle used to mark quotations, statements, or completion.